Marc-André Bombeck 4d3a02cc1a feat(security): add second-factor schema and encrypt free-text health notes at rest
Lay the account-security and data-sovereignty substrate for v1.23. No
user-facing behaviour yet — schema, crypto registry, redaction, and the
note-encryption data path only.

Schema + migrations:
- 0199 — User totp_secret_encrypted / totp_confirmed_at / mfa_enforced /
  passkey_upgrade_nudge_dismissed; Session mfa_verified_at / last_active_at;
  Passkey last_used_at. All additive, nullable / defaulted.
- 0200 — mfa_challenges (single-use step-up ticket; only the ticket hash is
  stored, so no session or token is ever minted before the second factor),
  mfa_recovery_codes (Argon2id at rest), webauthn_mfa_credentials (second-factor
  keys, kept separate from passkeys, which remain the passwordless-primary set).
- 0201 — mood_entries.note_encrypted + measurements.notes_encrypted (BYTEA),
  matching the existing free-text encrypted-note convention.

Free-text health notes:
- New writes encrypt the mood / measurement note into the *_encrypted column and
  null the legacy plaintext column; reads prefer the ciphertext and fall back to
  plaintext only for not-yet-migrated rows, via a single read/write helper.
- A boot-time job migrates existing plaintext rows in an idempotent,
  transactional, fail-closed pass (encrypt, then null the plaintext, per row in
  one transaction; safe to re-run; a row with content is never left both-null).
- The legacy plaintext columns are kept this release and dropped in a follow-up
  once the backfill reports zero remaining rows — the same boundary the
  key-rotation playbook uses before dropping a legacy key.

Crypto coverage:
- Register the three new encrypted columns and wire them into the key-rotation
  script so a rotation never orphans them.
- Extend the observability and log redaction denylists so TOTP secrets, MFA /
  recovery / backup codes, and export passphrases never reach a wide event.
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HealthLog logo

HealthLog

Self-hosted, privacy-first health tracking. Your vitals, your devices, your server.

License: PolyForm Noncommercial 1.0.0 Latest release CI status iOS app on TestFlight

Website · Live Demo · Documentation · iOS TestFlight

HealthLog dashboard: health metric tiles with 7-day trends, blood-pressure and weight charts, dark theme

Why HealthLog

HealthLog is a self-hosted health tracking app (PWA + native iOS client) that runs from a single docker compose up on a NAS, homelab, or small VPS. It brings weight, blood pressure, pulse, blood glucose, body composition, sleep, mood, menstrual cycle, and medications onto one timeline — synced from the devices you already own — and keeps everything encrypted at rest on hardware you control. No vendor cloud, no subscription, no telemetry.

Try the live demo to see a working install — sign in with demo / demo123demo123.

Highlights

  • Every vital on one timeline. Weight, blood pressure, pulse, glucose, body composition, sleep, SpO₂, mood, and cycle tracking — charted with trends, moving averages, and clinical reference ranges (ESH 2023, ADA 2024), overridable with the targets your clinician set.
  • Your devices, one server. Withings, WHOOP, Oura and Polar sync over OAuth2, Fitbit connects experimentally over the Fitbit Web API, an Apple Health export.zip folds your full history in, and the native iOS app streams HealthKit live. A per-metric source priority decides which reading is canonical when wearables overlap.
  • Medication tracking that tells the truth. Flexible schedules (weekly injections, weekday-only, intervals, PRN, cyclic), a configurable intake window per dose, and a traceable dose history where every slot reads taken, late, skipped, or missed — the same ledger the compliance rate is computed from, so the percentage can never disagree with the timeline.
  • AI insights you own. Daily briefing, health scores, correlations, and a conversational coach grounded in your own measurements, with proactive check-ins. Bring your own OpenAI or Anthropic key, or point at a local endpoint (Ollama, LM Studio, vLLM) so nothing leaves your network.
  • Clinician-ready output. A doctor-report PDF generated client-side, a read-only HL7 FHIR R4 API, and scoped, time-limited share links you revoke after the visit.
  • Private by construction. AES-256-GCM encryption at rest with zero-downtime key rotation, passkey login, server-side sessions, strict CSP — and no third-party tracking anywhere.
  • Built to be lived in. Installable PWA with offline support, medication reminders over APNs, Telegram, ntfy, and Web Push, a sub-second dashboard on years of imported history, English and German end to end.

The full feature tour, integration guides, and API reference live at docs.healthlog.dev.

Quick start (Docker Compose)

git clone https://github.com/MBombeck/HealthLog.git && cd HealthLog
cp .env.example .env

# Generate the three secrets (each a 64-char hex string = 32 bytes):
echo "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -hex 32)" >> .env
echo "ENCRYPTION_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 32)" >> .env
echo "API_TOKEN_HMAC_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 32)" >> .env

# LAN / plain-HTTP host (NAS, homelab, Tailscale) — required, or login fails:
echo "SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=false" >> .env

docker compose up -d

Open http://localhost:3000 (or http://<host>:3000) — the first registered user becomes admin. The compose file pulls a pre-built multi-arch image (amd64 + arm64) from GHCR; no build step required.

Verify the running version:

curl -s http://localhost:3000/api/version   # returns version + buildSha + builtAt

SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=false is the one setting plain-HTTP self-hosts must set: without it the session cookie carries the Secure flag, the browser drops it over HTTP, and login silently fails. Leave it unset (or true) only when a TLS reverse proxy serves HTTPS — and then set NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL and APP_URL to the public URL first (see the self-hosting guide).

Persistent state lives in exactly one named volume (pgdata, the Postgres data dir); the app container is stateless, so backing up the database backs up everything.

NAS and homelab users have ready-made paths: Unraid Community Applications and Portainer app templates.

Self-hosting

One container hosts both the web server and the job worker by default; split them via HEALTHLOG_PROCESS_TYPE=web|worker for horizontal scale. Encrypted daily backups to any S3-compatible bucket are opt-in via the admin panel, new users join by invite link or QR code, and the stack works out of the box behind Caddy, Traefik, Nginx, or Coolify.

HealthLog ships releases roughly weekly. Pin a tag, back up before upgrades, and skim the CHANGELOG before pulling latest. The operator manual — reverse proxy, migrations, encryption-key rotation, backup and restore — lives at docs.healthlog.dev.

Native iOS app

A SwiftUI companion in public beta via TestFlight, built on the same API as the web client: live HealthKit two-way sync, medication reminders with action buttons that work without opening the app, and an on-device coach on Apple-Intelligence-capable iPhones. Code lives in MBombeck/healthlog-iOS.

Tech stack

Next.js 16 (App Router, React Server Components), TypeScript strict, PostgreSQL 16 with Prisma, pg-boss for jobs, Tailwind CSS 4 + shadcn/ui, Recharts, WebAuthn passkeys, Vitest + Playwright, multi-stage Alpine Docker image. The OpenAPI 3.1 contract for native clients is generated from the Zod schemas at docs/api/openapi.yaml.

Documentation

User and operator docs docs.healthlog.dev
Release history CHANGELOG.md
API contract docs/api/openapi.yaml
Security policy SECURITY.md
Contributing CONTRIBUTING.md

Status

Actively developed — new releases roughly weekly, issue reports and PRs welcome. Behaviour and schema can change between versions; migrations are forward-only.

License

HealthLog is licensed under the PolyForm Noncommercial License 1.0.0: free to use, self-host, and modify for noncommercial purposes. Commercial use requires a separate agreement — open an issue or reach out via healthlog.dev. Releases up to and including v1.15.18 were published under AGPL-3.0 and remain available under that license.


healthlog.dev · Live Demo · Docs · iOS TestFlight · Buy Me a Coffee

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