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HealthLog/docs/self-hosting/getting-started.md
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Marc-André Bombeck f5962497d6 v1.4.34.4 — audit-driven hotfix bundle (security, UX, code-quality, docs)
Consolidated hotfix landing the findings from a six-axis audit
covering mobile security, UX + accessibility, code quality + docs,
README + discoverability, web performance, and mobile-deep responsive
behaviour. None of the changes break the public API or the existing
data shape; every fix is additive and SAFE under the v1.4.34.x web
freeze. Full audit reports live in `.planning/round-audit-*.md`.

Security
  - Password rotation now wipes API tokens + refresh tokens in the
    same `$transaction` as session revocation. A stolen iOS Bearer no
    longer survives a user-initiated password change or an admin reset.
  - `/.well-known/` proxy bypass tightened to an explicit-allowlist
    `Set`. Stale `/api/auth/codex/callback` PUBLIC_PATHS entry dropped.
  - HSTS gains `preload`. Withings host removed from the global CSP
    and gated to the integration's own routes.
  - `getClientIp` warns once per process on `TRUST_PROXY_HOPS`/XFF
    mismatch + exposes a tagged helper for tighter universal buckets.
  - Service worker rejects off-origin notification-click URLs. Offline
    fallback body switched to a locale-neutral icon. Manifest gains
    `scope`, `id`, `display_override`.

UX + accessibility
  - i18n leaks closed on Dialog/Sheet close-X, ChartSkeleton's loading
    announcement, and the notifications-section breadcrumb.
  - Focus rings on bottom-nav, the More overflow button, and the
    mobile top-bar user menu.
  - Tap-target floor: Input / NativeSelect / Select / DateTimeInput
    switch to `h-11 sm:h-10`.
  - Admin chip-strip auto-scroll-into-view (matches v1.4.33 settings).
  - List-page subtitles visible on mobile.
  - Insights empty-state CTA vocabulary normalised so the link opens
    the right measurement form (was silently failing for
    BODY_TEMPERATURE / BLOOD_GLUCOSE / PULSE).

Mobile-deep
  - `viewport.themeColor` reacts to light/dark mode.
  - TopBar + Coach FAB reserve safe-area-inset-top / -bottom for
    notched iPhones.
  - Sonner toaster switches to `theme="system"`.

Code quality
  - `SESSION_SECRET` dropped — the env var was documented as required
    but never read by code. Three secrets, not four. Self-hosters
    upgrading can delete the existing line.
  - `toJson<T>()` helper consolidates seven Prisma JSON-cast sites.
  - `db-compat.ts` gains a header docstring naming it the
    schema-bootstrap path.
  - Passkey response types adopted from `@simplewebauthn/server`;
    `any` + eslint-disable pragmas drop out.
  - Zero-TODO CI gate added at `.github/workflows/no-todo-markers.yml`.

Documentation + discoverability
  - README rework: How-it-compares matrix, Apple Health + AI Coach
    promoted to standalone Key-Features bullets, status block, latest
    release + GHCR badges, OpenAPI pointer, three-secret Quick Start.
  - openGraph + twitter cards now carry `images` and a
    `summary_large_image` Twitter card.
  - GitHub repo metadata: description tightened from 290 to 156
    chars + keyword-front, `homepageUrl` flipped from a personal
    tenant to the demo site, six generic / PII-adjacent topics
    swapped for six high-intent ones.
  - Five new user-facing docs: `docs/self-hosting/getting-started.md`,
    `docs/self-hosting/reverse-proxy.md`,
    `docs/integrations/apple-health.md`,
    `docs/integrations/withings.md`,
    `docs/integrations/ai-providers.md`.
  - `docs/README.md` clarifies the docs tree as internal playbooks
    vs the user-facing `docs.healthlog.dev` site.
2026-05-17 00:39:58 +02:00

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Markdown

# Getting started — self-host HealthLog
This walkthrough takes a fresh host from `git clone` to a running
instance with a working first user. About fifteen minutes if Docker is
already installed, longer if a TLS-fronted public hostname is in scope
(see the reverse-proxy guide for that).
## Prerequisites
- **Docker 24+ with Compose v2.** The bundled `docker-compose.yml`
pulls a multi-arch image from GitHub Container Registry (linux/amd64
+ linux/arm64), so a Raspberry Pi 5 or an x86 VPS both work
unchanged.
- **2 GB RAM, 10 GB free disk.** The Postgres data volume grows with
measurement history; the Apple Health import worker can briefly
hold a 1.5 GB upload in `/tmp` while it parses.
- **Outbound HTTPS** to `ghcr.io` (image pulls) plus whichever
integration endpoints you plan to enable (Withings, OpenAI, etc.).
- **Optional but recommended:** a reverse proxy that terminates TLS
and forwards to `http://localhost:3000` (Caddy, Traefik, Nginx
Proxy Manager, Coolify, or bare Nginx — see `reverse-proxy.md`).
## 1. Clone the repository
```bash
git clone https://github.com/MBombeck/HealthLog.git
cd HealthLog
cp .env.example .env
```
`.env.example` is the canonical reference for every env var the app
reads. Anything you do not uncomment falls back to a sane default or
disables the optional subsystem.
## 2. Generate the three required secrets
HealthLog needs three secrets before it will boot. Generate them with
`openssl` and append to `.env`:
```bash
echo "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 24)" >> .env
echo "ENCRYPTION_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 32)" >> .env
echo "API_TOKEN_HMAC_KEY=$(openssl rand -hex 32)" >> .env
```
| Variable | Purpose | Rotation cost |
| -------- | ------- | ------------- |
| `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` | Bundled Postgres password — used by both the `db` service and `DATABASE_URL` | Database restart + connection-string update |
| `ENCRYPTION_KEY` | AES-256-GCM key for at-rest secrets (Withings tokens, AI provider keys, VAPID secrets) | Coordinated; see `docs/ops/encryption-key-rotation.md` |
| `API_TOKEN_HMAC_KEY` | HMAC-SHA256 key for hashing Bearer API tokens before storage | Invalidates every issued `hlk_*` token |
Then open `.env` and confirm `DATABASE_URL` includes the password you
just generated. The default template (`postgresql://healthlog:CHANGE-ME@db:5432/healthlog`)
references the literal string `CHANGE-ME`; replace it with the value
you put in `POSTGRES_PASSWORD`, or rewrite the URL to substitute
explicitly.
## 3. Bring the stack up
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
Compose starts two services:
- `db` — PostgreSQL 16 with a named volume for persistence.
- `app` — HealthLog itself, listening on `localhost:3000`. The image
runs `prisma migrate deploy` on boot so the schema lands
automatically; subsequent restarts no-op when the database is
already current.
The first boot pulls the image (a few hundred megabytes) and runs
migrations. Once `docker compose logs -f app` shows the Next.js
banner, the instance is live.
## 4. Create the first user
Open `http://localhost:3000` in a browser. The registration flow asks
for a username, email, and password. **The first user that registers
is promoted to admin automatically.** Every subsequent registration
creates a regular user.
After the first user lands, you can:
- Open `/admin` to review the worker status, audit log, and any
optional channels you want to configure (Telegram bot, ntfy, Web
Push VAPID keys, AI fallback key).
- Open `/measurements` and add a weight or blood pressure to confirm
the data path is wired end-to-end.
## 5. Point the instance at a public hostname
Local-only is fine for a single-user trial. For anything more — and
to unlock OAuth callbacks, webhook deliveries, and Web Push — set the
public URL pair before restarting:
```env
NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL="https://your-instance.example.com"
APP_URL="https://your-instance.example.com"
```
Both vars must match. `NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL` lands in the client bundle
at build time and drives every absolute URL the UI emits (OAuth
redirects, share links, manifest icons). `APP_URL` is the server-side
mirror used by background jobs that have no request context.
Restart the app container after editing:
```bash
docker compose up -d
```
The pre-built image reads both values at startup; no rebuild needed.
## 6. Pick a reverse-proxy
The bundled stack exposes plain HTTP on `localhost:3000`. Production
deployments terminate TLS in front of the container. The
`docs/self-hosting/reverse-proxy.md` guide carries copy-paste
configurations for Caddy, Traefik, Nginx Proxy Manager, Coolify, and
bare Nginx — including the `X-Forwarded-For` chain shape that the
rate-limiter trusts and the `TRUST_PROXY_HOPS` env var that pins how
many hops to read back.
## 7. Where to go next
| Next step | File |
| --------- | ---- |
| TLS + reverse-proxy configuration | `docs/self-hosting/reverse-proxy.md` |
| Web/worker process split for horizontal scale | `docs/self-hosting/scaling.md` |
| Off-host encrypted backups to S3/R2/B2 | `docs/ops/backup-restore.md` |
| Encryption-key rotation procedure | `docs/ops/encryption-key-rotation.md` |
| Withings device sync | `docs/integrations/withings.md` |
| Apple Health `export.zip` import | `docs/integrations/apple-health.md` |
| AI provider setup (OpenAI / Anthropic / local / ChatGPT OAuth) | `docs/integrations/ai-providers.md` |
## Troubleshooting
- **`app` container exits with a Prisma migration error.** The
Postgres healthcheck races the migration on slow disks. Run
`docker compose restart app` once the database has stabilised —
migrations are idempotent.
- **First-user registration shows "registration disabled".** The
bundled image ships with registration enabled; the toggle lives in
`app_settings.singleton.registrationEnabled`. The admin panel can
flip it back if a previous owner closed it.
- **Service unreachable on `localhost:3000`.** Check `docker compose
ps` — the `app` healthcheck polls `/api/version` every 30 seconds
and will mark the container unhealthy if Postgres is still
starting. Tail `docker compose logs db` to confirm Postgres came up
cleanly.
- **OAuth callbacks loop back to localhost.** Confirm `APP_URL` and
`NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL` both point at the public hostname, not at
`localhost`, and restart `app` after the change.