Only the ordinary-block push site added the space the page-top rule had
dropped above it; the index, text box, columns and table-row sites subtracted
the spacers alone, so each of those measured too high by whatever the pages
above had swallowed and got an equally oversized spacer — a fixture's figure
frames landed 16mm down their page. One naturalTopOf() now serves all six.
Two measured deviations, both worth ~1mm a row on a fixture: a cell's first block
got the space above that LibreOffice adds nowhere in a cell, and a repeating
header row rendered centred and bold because it is a <th> and the UA says so.
Pagination's page-top-drop detection now skips cell leaves, or the space that
is never there would read as a decoration to add back.
The TOC rendered every level with our 0.5cm-per-level indent, an editor-only
1.5 line height and no space above — so a fixture's contents drifted 7.6mm off
LibreOffice down one page and pushed entries onto the wrong one. The per-level
entry template names a paragraph style; the rows now carry it as data-style
and the document stylesheet does the rest. Our own indents stay the fallback
for an index whose file names none.
A manual's footer carries text:chapter, which we imported as the string the
producer happened to cache — so every page of a fixture claimed the last chapter
of the book. It is now a live field: the layer resolves the last heading at
or above its outline level to have started by that page. Round-trips to ODF
text:chapter and Word STYLEREF; PDF keeps the cached name (Chrome's print
engine has no named strings).
A table-of-content entry template names the stop its page numbers are set
against — the deputy-standards guidance puts it 45mm inside the column,
and every number of its index hung out at the margin instead.
A table-of-content entry template that declares its tab stop without a
style:leader-char means the gap is empty — the deputy-standards guidance
has one, and got a row of dots it never asked for. Round-trips.
An as-char figure frame is centred by the paragraph it sits in, and the
importer lifts it out of that paragraph — so a frame whose own style says
"from-left" landed at the margin instead of the middle of the column.
ODF style:vertical-align (middle/bottom) on a table cell, which every
LibreOffice callout table uses for its Tip/Note label. Import and render
only: odf-kit dedupes cell styles by property, so writing it back needs a
pass of its own — noted in docs/architecture/tables.md.
The inset ring was a fixed 0.15cm the editor imposed on every box, so a
figure frame — which declares 0 — sat 1.5mm right of where LibreOffice
draws it and stood 3mm taller, on every figure of the document.
An as-char text box takes its centring from the paragraph it is anchored
in, and the importer lifts it out of that paragraph — so every figure in
a fixture sat at the left margin. Carry style:horizontal-pos on the
box (an image needs none: with no side to float to it centres anyway).
Every row carried 200 dots — clipped on screen, but the clipboard, the
PDF and any measurement got all of them. Cut each to what its gap holds,
and step the levels by 0.5cm, which is what LibreOffice's Contents styles
use. The parity runner now waits for the page numbers to settle too.
Three faults in the zone layout: the wrap marker's value is '', so every
pass nested another span around the tab and added its advance again; a
stop past the line (18cm in a 17cm footer) hung the page number off the
page; and a segment measured after it had wrapped reads short by the
space the break swallowed, which kept it wrapped.
A block at a page top loses its space above, which shortens it, which
moves what follows — so the next pass read a layout its own decoration
had made, the two states alternated, and the ping-pong damper froze
whichever came first. Add the dropped space back when measuring and take
it off the flow below instead: same page, but the same one every time.
The default master was the one literally named Standard, which a document
need never reference: a fixture's body runs on OOoPageStyle, so its
footer band went unreserved and every page held ~15mm too much text.
An index longer than a page has no inner document positions for a
pagination spacer, so it now breaks itself between entries.
Two causes: rangeWidth added a rect per inline box *and* per text node, so
a segment inside a span measured double; and the pen was read back from
the DOM, where it already carried the previous pass's advance. Carrying
the pen along the line settles both, and the layout no longer depends on
how many frames pagination takes.
The rule read the padding it had just zeroed, so it flipped every pass and
the ping-pong damper froze it on whichever state came first. Read the
block's own --space-before, which the decoration doesn't touch.
ODF text:anchor-type="page" is a cover graphic or a watermark: out of
flow, placed from its page's corner, behind the text. In flow, the two
full-page frames of a fixture's covers cost three pages.
A word processor's paragraph frame includes the space below it, so a
block whose text fits but whose spacing doesn't moves to the next page —
where the space above is then dropped, which the page-top rule missed
for a block pushed by its own spacer (its measured top still excludes
that push). Keep-with-next counts the same pair of spacings. Both probed
against LibreOffice; the OPG fixture's pages 3-6 now match it line for
line.
LibreOffice adds the upper block's space-below to the lower one's
space-above, and drops the space-above where a page break put the block
at a page top — but for a Word document it takes only the larger of the
two (all probed against soffice). CSS margins can only collapse, so
space-before rides --space-before and editor.css renders it as padding
('add') or margin ('max'); the model is read from settings.xml, assumed
for DOCX, and written back on ODF export.
A positioned frame in a header is out of flow — the title-page background or
watermark. It keeps its wrap and its offset from the page corner, and the
layer paints it per page under the body instead of flowing it inline, where
it reserved a page-tall line of body space.
The page surface moves from .tiptap to .paper so the image has a layer
between the sheet and the text; ODF export writes it back page-anchored.
The TOC node regenerated over every heading level and minted a title of its
own. A file asking for level 1 only (text:outline-level, Word's TOC \o range)
got a 43-entry index instead of 12 — a full page where LibreOffice needs a
quarter, plus a second "Table of Contents" under the file's own heading.
maxLevel and an empty title now round-trip through both formats.
Deleting a document down to one paragraph left its page-break spacer in the
DOM, so an empty second page kept showing. The ping-pong guard reset its
memory to '', which is also the key of a spacer-free layout, so the pass that
removed every spacer looked like an oscillation and never dispatched. The
reset now uses null.
Bookmarks are a mark, not a point: both formats store a range, and only a
range lets a REF recompute its text. A cross-reference caches its display
like a Word field and resolves live on each pagination settle — the
bookmark's text, or the page it renders on — keeping the cached value when
the target is gone. Ctrl+click jumps to it, internal #name links too.
ODF splices its sentinels into the run text so cells and custom paragraphs
need no separate emitter; DOCX needs no post-pass at all.
A top-and-bottom frame carrying positionH align / style:horizontal-pos
keeps it only where a nearby frame is set against the other end
(pairAlignedFrames, both importers); such a pair floats to its own side
instead of filling the band, so the two sit side by side as they do in
LibreOffice. A pair slightly wider than the column is scaled to it —
Word lets the two overlap, two floats cannot.
Word's w:lvlJc / ODF's fo:text-align on the level: set right, the label grows
into the margin instead of over the text it labels. That is what the built-in
Roman numberings use, and a fixture's numerals collided without it.
A spacing above single puts all of its leading after the line (probed against
LibreOffice at 150%); CSS splits it. The block is shifted back up by that half,
which leaves the flow — and pagination — where it was.
Both anchor offsets now render: the x moves the rotor inside the full-width
float, the y the float's top. Chromium puts every line after such a float
below it, so a frame set below the paragraph top is sunk behind the text at
import and the node view measures what those lines already cover.
A formula node stores only its LaTeX source; the MathML on screen, the ODF
formula object and Word's OMML are derived from it, and both importers parse
foreign markup back into that source, so an imported formula stays editable.
Word documents were losing their formulas outright: m:oMath sits beside the w:r
runs in its own namespace, past convertInline's `namespaceURI !== W` guard.
An as-character image is now a line box in getLineRects, so a paragraph of
stacked images breaks between them instead of overflowing the page. Only a
floated image keeps its paragraph atomic, and the leaf's height reaches down
to the lowest float — a float hangs out of the paragraph's box, so
offsetHeight alone let the image walk off the page foot. prevPlacementsKey
damps the ping-pong that overhang causes between two layouts.
w:tcMar and an ODF cell style's own fo:padding were both dropped: the
table's value (in ODF the first cell's) stood for every cell.
cellPadding is now an attr on tableCell/tableHeader too, measured against
the table's rather than the editor default, so only a real disagreement
carries one. --cell-pad inherits, so the cell's own declaration wins for
its own td and the CSS is unchanged.
Checked against LibreOffice: a 1.2cm cell in a 0.3cm table puts its text
at 332.2pt where the grid column starts at 297.6.
LibreOffice restarts the tab grid on the continuation line; Chromium
hangs the leftover tabs and starts the next line at the margin, 160mm
away in the repro. The run is walked from the pen before it — the one
thing the fix can't move, so the answer holds whether or not the break
is already in place — and a break widget goes where the line runs out.
Measuring this turned up why the two disagreed in the first place: a
file that declares no tab interval falls back to ODF's own 2cm, not to
LibreOffice's UI default of 1.25, so leaving ours implied on export
rendered every tab elsewhere. Both exports declare it now, and both
imports fall back to their format's value rather than to ours.
Only runs of two or more are walked: reading a block's geometry forces
a reflow, and doing it per tab across 48 pages slowed pagination enough
that the parity harness compared a layout still settling.
The left⇥centre⇥right layout every letterhead uses rides on them, and a
zone had none: Word keeps them on the Header style, ODF on the zone
paragraph's, and neither was read or written.
An inactive zone is static generateHTML output no plugin reaches, so it
is measured straight on the DOM. Two bugs surfaced doing it: a segment
its own advance had pushed onto the next line measured as wrapped, and
the alignment then had no way back — it takes the sum of the segment's
client rects now. And the scale came from offsetHeight, which rounds
half a percent away on a zone one line tall.
The default tab interval was fixed at 1.25cm, so a file's own
w:defaultTabStop / style:tab-stop-distance was ignored and the DOCX
export wrote 1.25 back over Word's 1.27. It is a document setting now.
A stop can also carry the character it repeats across its gap. odf-kit
has no leader option and mints one automatic style per option set, so
the leader rides style:type behind a sentinel — matching on position
and alignment alone gave every stop at 6cm the same leader, which
LibreOffice drew back plain as day.
A document had one set for all of it, taken from whichever section
declared one last — so a fixture lost its letterhead entirely
and page 1 got the empty header its final section asked for.
A body block now carries `sectionBreak`, ordinal rather than indexed so
editing cannot desync it. Import resolves Word's "Link to Previous" per
reference type; export writes a set per sectPr, and on the ODF side each
section past the first gets its own master page, which the block switches
to. The layer picks a page's set from where pageBreaks reports the
sections starting, and each section's zone reaches ride
`--pb-section-reach` so a later section's letterhead makes room for
itself: page 10 of a fixture was 24.9mm out, now 1.1mm.
Editing still reaches section 1 only; the rest render read-only.
The root file is read at every session start and had grown to 87 KB, so every
session paid for knowledge it did not use. Move the per-directory detail into
nested CLAUDE.md files, which load when a file in that directory is touched,
and the five deep-dive topics into docs/. The root keeps the commands, the hard
rules and an index of where the rest lives.
Content moved verbatim — the probed Word/LibreOffice behaviour, sentinel order
and shared constants are what the code cannot say. CI fails the root over 120
lines, since a prose budget alone is what let it grow.
CSS gives ::marker no position, so Chromium set it flush against the
text — about 4mm right of where Word and LibreOffice draw it. The marker
is now the item block's ::before, placed at the hanging indent both
exports already write (LIST_HANGING_CM 0.635cm): measured against LO's
own render, the three bullet levels land within 0.04mm.
Out of flow, because in flow it grew every list line by a pixel and cost
a fixture fixture a page. `list-style: none` drops only the marker box,
so the list-item counter and <ol start> keep numbering; a bullet's own
char rides an inherited property, since attr() in a pseudo would read the
block rather than the list.
The cell padding was a constant in three places that disagreed with each
other, so a narrow column lost 0.38cm it did not have: a bibliography
marker column of 0.71cm wrapped "[2] " onto three lines and every entry
grew with it, costing a fixture a whole page.
The table now carries its own margins (w:tblCellMar, direct or from the
table style; fo:padding on the ODF cell style) and both exports write
them back. A side within a twentieth of a millimetre of the default is
the default, or Word's 108 twips would tag every table.
keepLines (w:keepLines, fo:keep-together) is keepNext's sibling and was the
one of the pair nobody read: a block that declares it now paginates whole,
unless it is taller than a page, where Word splits it too.
The vertical frame offset is data only from here on. A line box avoids a
float's whole margin box, so applying it made dead space where Word flows
text — measured: a fixture's figure page went from 131mm off to 187mm.
Text boxes and shapes had no offsets at all, and for images the wrap side
overrode the x: a file that names the side its text flows on lost the
coordinate, our own export included. Side and place are read separately now,
and one helper turns both into the float's margins for every frame kind.
Letter case, the underline's shape and colour, a double strikethrough and a
freely raised run all had no home in the model, so every one of them was
dropped on import. They ride the marks now, render in CSS, and round-trip.
odf-kit's run formatting has a field for none of them, so a sentinel folds
them into the run's own automatic style — the route the character styles
already take, and it reaches every path odf-kit serializes.
Its leader is real dots now, not a border, so it scales with the font and
reaches the PDF as text. Title and entries follow the document's Heading 1
and default style, which is what the index styles of Word and LO are based on.
Word's positionV and ODF's svg:y say how far below its paragraph a frame
sits; ignoring it put every figure at the anchor itself. It is the float's
top margin, so lines that fit above the frame still flow there, as in Word.
A German document's "Inhalt" came back as "Table of Contents" — the node
carried no title of its own, so the generated one always won. Now the
imported heading rides on the node and goes back out with it.
A heading whose successor no longer fits below it was left stranded at the
page foot; Word and LibreOffice move it down with them, which is why their
heading styles all carry w:keepNext / fo:keep-with-next. Headings do it by
default here, so the attr only marks the other blocks that ask for it.
One level deep: a run of kept-together blocks would need the pagination pass
to reconsider leaves it has already placed.
Word's Title style tightens by -0.5pt, so a title came out ~3mm wide of
LibreOffice's. letterSpacingPt joins TextProps and rides both formats
(w:spacing, fo:letter-spacing).
Line spacing needed the same care: it is proportional to the font's natural
line height, so the factor and that height are now separate CSS variables and
editor.css multiplies them in one place. Before, whichever of the two was
declared nearer simply overwrote the other — a block carrying its own font
silently dropped the style's spacing.
The block's CSS strut is the floor under every line, so a paragraph whose runs
are smaller or of another family than the style rendered too tall — 03-fonts
drifted 4mm over a page. The mark's family now rides the block like its size
already did (Word's w:pPr/w:rPr/w:rFonts, ODF the paragraph's own text
properties), and supplies the natural line height single spacing means.
A mark that declares nothing but whose runs all agree takes their font: that
is the paragraph's font, and it is what a word processor struts with.
Word anchors a wrapped frame at an offset; the model only knew a side, so a
frame the file puts 91mm in snapped to the margin and the text beside it came
out 20mm too narrow. wrapOffset carries that x (cm from the column's left
edge, Word's posOffset / ODF svg:x) and the float's outer margin renders it —
against the column vars, so an indented anchor paragraph cannot skew it.
Picking a wrap side in the toolbar clears the offset: that gesture means
"put it there".
An inline atom wider than the column is pushed onto a line of its own and
leaves the empty line above it in the document — 5mm per image. A picture the
file sizes to the column lands there anyway once its cm/EMU width is rounded
to whole px, which is how a full-width Word picture triggered it.
A proportional line spacing multiplies the font's own single line height in
Word and LibreOffice, CSS multiplies the font size. The node attr already
scaled by Liberation Serif's 1.15; a style's line-height went out raw, so an
imported 1.08 rendered ~20% tighter than the file asks for and the drift
accumulated down the page.
Steffen Becker