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When a password is accepted for an account with a confirmed TOTP factor, the login route no longer mints a session or token. It creates a single-use, ~5-minute MfaChallenge (the opaque ticket is stored only as a hash) and returns HTTP 200 with data:null, error:null and meta.mfaRequired + mfaTicket + methods. The client completes the login at POST /api/auth/mfa/verify with the ticket + a TOTP or recovery code, receiving the exact same token bundle the password path issues, with the session stamped second-factor-verified. - The ticket is claimed once, atomically, only after the factor verifies, so two concurrent submissions can mint at most one session; no session ever exists before factor two. - Wrong codes increment the ticket attempt counter and burn it at the cap (throttle, not an account lock); the anonymous verify surface is also rate-limited per IP. - meta.mfaRequired is returned only after a valid password and the invalid-credentials response is identical regardless of MFA state, so an attacker without the password cannot enumerate MFA. - The session/token tail is extracted to login-response.ts and shared by both the password path and the verify path, keeping the transport contract identical. OpenAPI registers the verify endpoint, the MFA management endpoints, and the mfaRequired login variant.
HealthLog API Spec
openapi.yaml is the canonical OpenAPI 3.1 description for the HealthLog
Next.js API. It is the source of truth for the native iOS client's
DTO codegen.
Preview locally
Open an interactive Redoc preview in your browser:
npx @redocly/cli preview docs/api/openapi.yaml
Generate static HTML for sharing:
npx @redocly/cli build-docs docs/api/openapi.yaml --output docs/api/index.html
Validate
npx @redocly/cli lint docs/api/openapi.yaml
The spec is expected to be lint-clean (errors = 0). Some warnings are intentional:
no-server-example.com—http://localhost:3000is the dev server.operation-2xx-response/operation-4xx-response— webhook + redirect endpoints intentionally omit one or the other.no-unused-components—ReminderPhaseis exposed for client codegen even though no path response references it directly.
Layout
info— title, version (mirrored frompackage.json), description.servers— productionhttps://healthlog.bombeck.ioplushttp://localhost:3000for local development.tags— domain groupings (Auth,Measurements,Medications,Mood,Dashboard,Insights,Achievements,DoctorReport,Integrations,User,Tokens,Notifications,Onboarding,Health,Settings,Analytics,Export,AuditLog,Feedback,BugReport,Monitoring,Webhooks,Ingest,Admin).securitySchemes:bearerAuth— long-livedhlk_*API tokens issued viaPOST /api/tokens. Required on/api/ingest/medication.sessionCookie— HttpOnlyhealthlog_sessioncookie set by the password and passkey login flows. Used by the web app and any iOS client running inside a web view.
components.schemas— DTOs for all routes plus the underlying Prisma models (e.g.Measurement,Medication,MedicationIntakeEvent,MoodEntry,User,DashboardLayout,ApiEnvelope,ApiError).paths— all routes fromsrc/app/api/**/route.ts, including the/api/admin/*family which is taggedAdminand marked internal.
Conventions
- Successful responses use the envelope
{ data, error: null }. - Error responses use the envelope
{ data: null, error: '<message>' }. - Pagination uses
limit+offsetquery parameters and ameta: { total, limit, offset }block on the response. - All timestamps are ISO 8601 / RFC 3339 (
format: date-time) in UTC. - IDs are CUIDs (opaque strings).
Updating the spec
When adding or changing routes:
- Update the relevant route handler under
src/app/api/**/route.ts. - Mirror the change in
openapi.yaml. KeepoperationIdcamelCase and stable — the iOS codegen keys off it. - Run
npx @redocly/cli lint docs/api/openapi.yamland resolve all errors. Warnings are tolerated when documented above. - Bump
info.versionif the change is breaking for clients.