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HealthLog/src/lib/db.ts
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Marc-André Bombeck 3b8f4111f3 perf(db): raise Prisma pg.Pool max to 20 for power-user fan-out headroom
The v1.4.39 empirical cold-mount trace
(`.planning/round-v1439-empirical-trace.md` §B2) flagged the library
default of 10 concurrent connections as the hard ceiling that thick
/api/analytics was monopolising. With the parallel W-POOL p-limit(4)
cap on the analytics fan-out, a 20-slot pool leaves ≥16 free slots for
every other dashboard query regardless of how many measurement types
analytics is mid-walk over. Postgres' stock `max_connections` of 100
gives ample headroom for ≤5 concurrent power-users at this ceiling.
Env-overridable via `DATABASE_POOL_MAX` so operators with a smaller
server-side `max_connections` can dial down without a code change.
2026-05-21 11:37:53 +02:00

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import { Prisma, PrismaClient } from "@/generated/prisma/client";
import { PrismaPg } from "@prisma/adapter-pg";
const globalForPrisma = globalThis as unknown as {
prisma: PrismaClient | undefined;
};
/**
* v1.4.40 W-POOL — Prisma `pg.Pool` ceiling raised from the library
* default of 10 → 20.
*
* The v1.4.39 empirical cold-mount trace
* (`.planning/round-v1439-empirical-trace.md` § B2) showed thick
* `/api/analytics` holding ≥ 8 of the 10 default pool slots for
* 6.5 s on Marc's 347k-row tenant, starving every other Wave-B and
* Wave-C useQuery fan-out for the duration. Coolify's Postgres
* container runs the stock `max_connections` 100 ceiling, so a
* 20-slot Node-side pool sits well under the server's hard cap with
* plenty of headroom for concurrent power-users (≤ 5 simultaneous
* tenants × 20 = 100). Complements the W-POOL `p-limit(4)` cap on
* the analytics fan-out itself — the bounded concurrency keeps any
* single analytics call to ≤ 4 slots, so the remaining 16 stay
* available for every other dashboard query.
*
* Env-overridable via `DATABASE_POOL_MAX` so an operator running
* with a smaller Postgres `max_connections` can dial down without a
* code change.
*/
export function getPoolMax(): number {
const raw = process.env.DATABASE_POOL_MAX;
if (raw) {
const parsed = Number.parseInt(raw, 10);
if (Number.isFinite(parsed) && parsed > 0) return parsed;
}
return 20;
}
function createPrismaClient() {
const adapter = new PrismaPg({
connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL!,
max: getPoolMax(),
});
return new PrismaClient({ adapter });
}
export const prisma = globalForPrisma.prisma ?? createPrismaClient();
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {
globalForPrisma.prisma = prisma;
}
// Prisma's `InputJsonValue` requires an explicit index signature that
// typed application shapes (Zod-validated, hand-written interfaces)
// don't carry. Every JSON-column write would otherwise repeat the same
// `value as unknown as Prisma.InputJsonValue` escape hatch — this one
// helper centralises the cast so the WHY stays in a single place.
export const toJson = <T>(v: T) => v as unknown as Prisma.InputJsonValue;