Files
HealthLog/tests/integration/lab-source-reference-range.test.ts
T
Marc-André Bombeck 47a91d6922 fix(labs): never present a converted reading's printed range in the wrong unit
A converted reading's bounds move with its value, but the printed range text
stays in the unit the report used, and every reader preferred that text: the
list showed "Report range 3.9 to 5.5" beside 100.9 mg/dL, and the doctor
report and the FHIR referenceRange.text did the same. The text is still
stored verbatim. The range resolver now takes the reading's sourceUnit (as a
required field, so no reader can forget to select it) and, for a converted
reading, leaves the window's text empty so every surface states the converted
bounds in the marker's unit, and hands the printed text over separately with
its unit. The lab DTO carries it as printedReferenceText, and the note beside
a reading shows it as "as printed in mmol/L: ...".
2026-10-14 19:10:49 +02:00

448 lines
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TypeScript

/**
* The whole path a printed reference range travels, against a real Postgres.
*
* The failure this pins is a two-ended one: until now the document reading
* pulled the value off a lab report and dropped the range printed beside it,
* and every end of that pipe looked healthy on its own. So the assertions here
* follow ONE range through the real assembly rather than checking each end in
* isolation:
*
* extract → the staged fact carries the printed string
* commit → the written row carries the derived bounds AND the string
* read → the API DTO serves both windows and says which is in force
* verdict → the reading is judged against the REPORT's window, not the
* catalog band — the case where the two disagree is the point
* report → the doctor-report payload and the FHIR bundle agree with it
*
* The catalog band is deliberately set so that the same number reads
* "in-range" against the report and "above" against the catalog. A test whose
* two windows agree cannot tell whether the precedence rule is wired at all.
*/
import { NextRequest } from "next/server";
import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
import { cookieJar } from "./mock-next-headers";
import { getPrismaClient, truncateAllTables } from "./setup";
const USER_ID = "user-lab-source-range";
vi.mock("next/headers", async () => {
const { cookieJar, headerJar } = await import("./mock-next-headers");
return {
headers: vi.fn(async () => ({
get: (name: string) => headerJar.get(name.toLowerCase()) ?? null,
})),
cookies: vi.fn(async () => ({
get: (name: string) => {
const value = cookieJar.get(name);
return value ? { name, value } : undefined;
},
set: (name: string, value: string) => {
cookieJar.set(name, value);
},
delete: (name: string) => {
cookieJar.delete(name);
},
})),
};
});
vi.mock("@/lib/db-compat", () => ({
ensureDbCompatibility: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
}));
beforeEach(async () => {
await truncateAllTables(getPrismaClient());
cookieJar.clear();
const prisma = getPrismaClient();
await prisma.user.create({
data: {
id: USER_ID,
username: "lab-source-range",
email: "lab-source-range@example.test",
},
});
const session = await prisma.session.create({
data: { userId: USER_ID, expiresAt: new Date(Date.now() + 3_600_000) },
});
cookieJar.set("healthlog_session", session.id);
});
/** The catalog band the marker carries. 5.2 sits ABOVE this window. */
const CATALOG = { lowerBound: 3.5, upperBound: 5.0 };
/** The window the report printed. 5.2 sits INSIDE this one. */
const PRINTED = "3,9 - 5,4";
const VALUE = 5.2;
async function seedMarker() {
return getPrismaClient().biomarker.create({
data: { userId: USER_ID, name: "Kalium", unit: "mmol/L", ...CATALOG },
});
}
function postReq(body: unknown): NextRequest {
return new NextRequest("http://localhost/api/labs", {
method: "POST",
headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
body: JSON.stringify(body),
});
}
async function readDto(analyte = "Kalium") {
const { GET } = await import("@/app/api/labs/route");
const res = await GET(
new NextRequest(`http://localhost/api/labs?analyte=${analyte}`),
);
expect(res.status).toBe(200);
const body = await res.json();
return body.data.results[0];
}
describe("a printed reference range, end to end", () => {
it("survives the document path onto the row and governs its verdict", async () => {
const prisma = getPrismaClient();
const marker = await seedMarker();
// The document path, through the REAL commit helper the confirm route
// calls. The fact carries what a report prints: a value, a unit, and a
// window stated in German notation beside it.
const { commitApprovedFact } = await import("@/lib/documents/commit");
const { encryptFactData, encryptFactProvenance } =
await import("@/lib/documents/store");
const doc = await prisma.inboundDocument.create({
data: {
userId: USER_ID,
filename: "befund.pdf",
mimeType: "application/pdf",
byteSize: 1024,
contentEncrypted: Buffer.from("stand-in for the stored bytes"),
status: "EXTRACTED",
},
});
const fact = await prisma.extractedFact.create({
data: {
documentId: doc.id,
userId: USER_ID,
factType: "OBSERVATION",
status: "APPROVED",
confidence: 0.9,
needsReview: false,
dataEncrypted: encryptFactData({
label: "Kalium",
code: null,
codeSystem: null,
value: VALUE,
valueText: null,
unit: "mmol/L",
referenceLow: null,
referenceHigh: null,
referenceText: PRINTED,
effectiveDate: "2026-07-01",
}),
provenanceEncrypted: encryptFactProvenance({
sourceText: "Kalium 5,2 mmol/l 3,9 - 5,4",
anchored: true,
sourceOffset: 0,
page: 0,
confidence: 0.9,
}),
},
});
const ref = await commitApprovedFact(USER_ID, fact);
expect(ref.recordType).toBe("labResult");
// The row carries BOTH readings of the printed window: the bounds derived
// from it and the string itself.
const row = await prisma.labResult.findUniqueOrThrow({
where: { id: ref.recordId },
});
expect(row.sourceReferenceLow).toBe(3.9);
expect(row.sourceReferenceHigh).toBe(5.4);
expect(row.sourceReferenceText).toBe(PRINTED);
// The catalog stamp is untouched — the marker already existed, so the
// document's window did not rewrite the user's own band.
expect(row.referenceLow).toBe(CATALOG.lowerBound);
expect(row.referenceHigh).toBe(CATALOG.upperBound);
const markerAfter = await prisma.biomarker.findUniqueOrThrow({
where: { id: marker.id },
});
expect(markerAfter.lowerBound).toBe(CATALOG.lowerBound);
expect(markerAfter.upperBound).toBe(CATALOG.upperBound);
// The read side serves both windows, names the winner, and flags that the
// two disagree.
const dto = await readDto();
expect(dto).toMatchObject({
value: VALUE,
referenceLow: 3.9,
referenceHigh: 5.4,
catalogReferenceLow: CATALOG.lowerBound,
catalogReferenceHigh: CATALOG.upperBound,
sourceReferenceLow: 3.9,
sourceReferenceHigh: 5.4,
sourceReferenceText: PRINTED,
referenceOrigin: "source",
referenceDivergesFromCatalog: true,
});
// The verdict is the point. Against the catalog band 5.2 is above range;
// against the window the lab printed it is inside it, and the lab's window
// is the one the physician read the value against.
expect(dto.rangeStatus).toBe("in-range");
// The doctor report reads the same window, and prints the report's own
// string rather than a reformatted version of it.
const { loadLabResults } =
await import("@/lib/doctor-report/clinical-records");
const labs = await loadLabResults(
USER_ID,
new Date("2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"),
new Date("2026-12-31T23:59:59.000Z"),
);
expect(labs?.[0]).toMatchObject({
referenceLow: 3.9,
referenceHigh: 5.4,
catalogReferenceLow: CATALOG.lowerBound,
catalogReferenceHigh: CATALOG.upperBound,
sourceReferenceText: PRINTED,
referenceOrigin: "source",
referenceDivergesFromCatalog: true,
});
// FHIR exports the same window — a receiver that trusts referenceRange
// must not be handed the catalog band while the app shows another.
const { labObservations } = await import("@/lib/fhir/resources/labs");
let seq = 0;
const observations = labObservations(
{ labResults: labs } as Parameters<typeof labObservations>[0],
() => `obs-${++seq}`,
);
expect(observations[0].referenceRange?.[0]).toMatchObject({
low: { value: 3.9 },
high: { value: 5.4 },
text: PRINTED,
});
});
it("keeps a converted reading's printed text as evidence, never as the window of the converted value", async () => {
const prisma = getPrismaClient();
// A glucose marker tracked in mg/dL; the report prints mmol/L.
const marker = await prisma.biomarker.create({
data: {
userId: USER_ID,
name: "Glucose",
unit: "mg/dL",
lowerBound: 70,
upperBound: 100,
},
});
const PRINTED_MMOL = "3,9 - 5,5 mmol/l";
const { POST } = await import("@/app/api/labs/route");
const res = await POST(
postReq({
biomarkerId: marker.id,
value: 5.6,
unit: "mmol/L",
sourceReferenceLow: 3.9,
sourceReferenceHigh: 5.5,
sourceReferenceText: PRINTED_MMOL,
takenAt: "2026-07-03T08:00:00.000Z",
}),
);
expect(res.status).toBe(201);
// The record keeps what the report printed, verbatim.
const row = await prisma.labResult.findFirstOrThrow({
where: { userId: USER_ID },
});
expect(row.sourceReferenceText).toBe(PRINTED_MMOL);
expect(row.sourceUnit).toBe("mmol/L");
// The DTO states the window in force in mg/dL only, and hands the printed
// text over separately, beside the unit it is in.
const dto = await readDto("Glucose");
expect(dto.converted).toBe(true);
expect(dto.unit).toBe("mg/dL");
expect(dto.referenceOrigin).toBe("source");
expect(dto.referenceLow).toBeCloseTo(3.9 * 18.0182, 6);
expect(dto.referenceHigh).toBeCloseTo(5.5 * 18.0182, 6);
expect(dto.sourceReferenceText).toBeNull();
expect(dto.printedReferenceText).toBe(PRINTED_MMOL);
expect(dto.sourceUnit).toBe("mmol/L");
// The doctor report has no mmol/L text to print beside mg/dL numbers.
const { loadLabResults } =
await import("@/lib/doctor-report/clinical-records");
const labs = await loadLabResults(
USER_ID,
new Date("2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"),
new Date("2026-12-31T23:59:59.000Z"),
);
expect(labs?.[0].sourceReferenceText).toBeNull();
expect(labs?.[0].referenceLow).toBeCloseTo(3.9 * 18.0182, 6);
// FHIR: the text, when present, must agree with low and high. Here it is
// left out, and the bounds carry the marker's unit like the value.
const { labObservations } = await import("@/lib/fhir/resources/labs");
let seq = 0;
const observations = labObservations(
{ labResults: labs } as Parameters<typeof labObservations>[0],
() => `obs-${++seq}`,
);
const range = observations[0].referenceRange?.[0];
expect(range?.text).toBeUndefined();
expect(range?.low?.unit).toBe("mg/dL");
expect(range?.high?.value).toBeCloseTo(5.5 * 18.0182, 6);
expect(observations[0].valueQuantity?.unit).toBe("mg/dL");
});
it("keeps a window it cannot read as text and leaves the catalog in force", async () => {
const prisma = getPrismaClient();
await seedMarker();
const { POST } = await import("@/app/api/labs/route");
const marker = await prisma.biomarker.findFirstOrThrow({
where: { userId: USER_ID },
});
const res = await POST(
postReq({
biomarkerId: marker.id,
value: VALUE,
sourceReferenceText: "siehe Befund",
takenAt: "2026-07-02T08:00:00.000Z",
}),
);
expect(res.status).toBe(201);
const row = await prisma.labResult.findFirstOrThrow({
where: { userId: USER_ID },
});
// The string is on the record — absence would be the old failure, and a
// fabricated bound would be worse than either.
expect(row.sourceReferenceText).toBe("siehe Befund");
expect(row.sourceReferenceLow).toBeNull();
expect(row.sourceReferenceHigh).toBeNull();
const dto = await readDto();
expect(dto).toMatchObject({
sourceReferenceText: "siehe Befund",
referenceOrigin: "catalog",
referenceDivergesFromCatalog: false,
referenceLow: CATALOG.lowerBound,
referenceHigh: CATALOG.upperBound,
});
// No derivable window means the catalog stays the net, so the catalog's
// verdict stands.
expect(dto.rangeStatus).toBe("above");
});
it("carries the window through a backup round trip", async () => {
const prisma = getPrismaClient();
const marker = await seedMarker();
await prisma.labResult.create({
data: {
userId: USER_ID,
biomarkerId: marker.id,
analyte: "Kalium",
unit: "mmol/L",
value: VALUE,
referenceLow: CATALOG.lowerBound,
referenceHigh: CATALOG.upperBound,
sourceReferenceLow: 3.9,
sourceReferenceHigh: 5.4,
sourceReferenceText: PRINTED,
takenAt: new Date("2026-07-01T08:00:00.000Z"),
},
});
const { buildRecordsBackupSection } =
await import("@/lib/export/records-backup");
const backup = await buildRecordsBackupSection(prisma, USER_ID, {
purpose: "disaster-recovery",
});
expect(backup.labResults[0]).toMatchObject({
sourceReferenceLow: 3.9,
sourceReferenceHigh: 5.4,
sourceReferenceText: PRINTED,
});
});
/**
* A window whose floor sits above its ceiling. The document path is the one
* place these numbers arrive unvalidated: the three lab schemas enforce the
* ordering, the extraction schema did not, and the catalog store takes what
* it is handed. Before this guard the same run wrote 100/30 onto the row AND
* onto the freshly minted marker, so every later reading of that analyte
* inherited a range that cannot be true.
*
* The marker is deliberately absent so it gets minted from this fact — the
* mint is the half that outlives the single row.
*/
it("drops a transposed window instead of storing it", async () => {
const prisma = getPrismaClient();
const { commitApprovedFact } = await import("@/lib/documents/commit");
const { encryptFactData, encryptFactProvenance } =
await import("@/lib/documents/store");
const doc = await prisma.inboundDocument.create({
data: {
userId: USER_ID,
filename: "befund.pdf",
mimeType: "application/pdf",
byteSize: 1024,
contentEncrypted: Buffer.from("stand-in for the stored bytes"),
status: "EXTRACTED",
},
});
const fact = await prisma.extractedFact.create({
data: {
documentId: doc.id,
userId: USER_ID,
factType: "OBSERVATION",
status: "APPROVED",
confidence: 0.9,
needsReview: false,
// No printed text, so the parser never sees the window and these
// numbers are the whole of what the fact states. They are transposed.
dataEncrypted: encryptFactData({
label: "Ferritin",
code: null,
codeSystem: null,
value: 150,
valueText: null,
unit: "ng/mL",
referenceLow: 100,
referenceHigh: 30,
referenceText: null,
effectiveDate: "2026-07-01",
}),
provenanceEncrypted: encryptFactProvenance({
sourceText: "Ferritin 150 ng/mL 30 - 100",
anchored: true,
sourceOffset: 0,
page: 0,
confidence: 0.9,
}),
},
});
// The reading itself still lands — the value is the information, the
// window is not, so an impossible window costs the range and nothing else.
const ref = await commitApprovedFact(USER_ID, fact);
const row = await prisma.labResult.findUniqueOrThrow({
where: { id: ref.recordId },
});
expect(row.value).toBe(150);
expect(row.sourceReferenceLow).toBeNull();
expect(row.sourceReferenceHigh).toBeNull();
expect(row.referenceLow).toBeNull();
expect(row.referenceHigh).toBeNull();
const minted = await prisma.biomarker.findFirstOrThrow({
where: { userId: USER_ID, name: "Ferritin" },
});
expect(minted.lowerBound).toBeNull();
expect(minted.upperBound).toBeNull();
});
});