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HealthLog/src/lib/fhir/build-bundle.ts
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Marc-André BombeckandClaude Opus 4.8 50e0a65228 chore(release): v1.7.0
v1.7.0 — health-record export (PDF + FHIR), flexible medication schedules, first-paint dashboard snapshot, full HealthKit coverage, offline sync delta feed, Coach data clustering. See CHANGELOG.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-31 14:36:17 +02:00

433 lines
13 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* v1.7.0 — HL7 FHIR R4 document-Bundle builder for the health-record export.
*
* Pure function: takes the SAME `DoctorReportData` the PDF renderer consumes
* (assembled by `collectDoctorReportData`) plus the decrypted patient
* identity, and emits a `Bundle` of `type: "document"` — a leading
* `Composition` "cover page", the `Patient`, then one `Observation` per
* selected vital / glucose context / mood + one `MedicationStatement` per
* active medication.
*
* Because it reuses the PDF aggregator, the FHIR export and the PDF describe
* identical numbers by construction (the source-of-truth property the two
* PDF endpoints already share).
*
* No FHIR SDK, no `@types/fhir` — narrow hand-rolled interfaces only
* (`./types`), matching the project's "hand-rolled over the documented wire"
* convention. The `Composition.text` narrative is escaped plain text, never
* user-supplied HTML (no markdown library, no `dangerouslySetInnerHTML`).
*/
import type { DoctorReportData } from "@/lib/doctor-report-data";
import { resolveGlucoseUnit, convertGlucose } from "@/lib/glucose";
import {
LOINC_SYSTEM,
UCUM_SYSTEM,
MEASUREMENT_LOINC,
BP_PANEL_LOINC,
BP_SYS_LOINC,
BP_DIA_LOINC,
BP_UNIT,
GLUCOSE_LOINC,
MEDICATION_ADHERENCE_LOINC,
MOOD_LOINC,
type LoincMapping,
} from "@/lib/fhir/loinc-map";
import type {
FhirBundle,
FhirBundleEntry,
FhirCodeableConcept,
FhirObservation,
FhirMedicationStatement,
FhirPatient,
FhirComposition,
FhirDiagnosticReport,
FhirReference,
FhirResource,
} from "@/lib/fhir/types";
/** Patient identity not carried in `DoctorReportData` (KVNR is encrypted). */
export interface FhirPatientIdentity {
/** German KVNR (decrypted by the route). */
insuranceNumber: string | null;
}
/** KVNR identifier namespace per the gematik SID. */
const KVNR_SYSTEM = "http://fhir.de/sid/gkv/kvid-10";
/** Escape the five XML-significant characters for the xhtml narrative. */
function escapeXml(value: string): string {
return value
.replace(/&/g, "&amp;")
.replace(/</g, "&lt;")
.replace(/>/g, "&gt;")
.replace(/"/g, "&quot;")
.replace(/'/g, "&#39;");
}
function codeableFromMapping(m: LoincMapping): FhirCodeableConcept {
if (m.loinc) {
return {
coding: [{ system: LOINC_SYSTEM, code: m.loinc, display: m.display }],
text: m.display,
};
}
// No stable LOINC — local text-only concept (documented fallback).
return { text: m.display };
}
function categoryConcept(category: string): FhirCodeableConcept {
return {
coding: [
{
system: "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category",
code: category,
},
],
};
}
/** Latest `{ value, measuredAt }` for a type, or null when no rows. */
function latestReading(
data: DoctorReportData,
type: string,
): { value: number; measuredAt: string } | null {
const series = data.measurements[type];
if (!series || series.length === 0) return null;
return series[series.length - 1];
}
/**
* Build a FHIR R4 document Bundle from the aggregated report data.
*
* `now` is injectable for deterministic tests.
*/
export function buildFhirDocumentBundle(
data: DoctorReportData,
identity: FhirPatientIdentity,
now: Date = new Date(),
): FhirBundle {
const patientId = "patient-1";
const patientRef: FhirReference = { reference: `Patient/${patientId}` };
const entries: FhirBundleEntry[] = [];
const observationRefs: FhirReference[] = [];
const medicationRefs: FhirReference[] = [];
// --- Patient -----------------------------------------------------------
const patient: FhirPatient = {
resourceType: "Patient",
id: patientId,
};
const displayName = data.patient.fullName ?? data.patient.username ?? null;
if (displayName) patient.name = [{ text: displayName }];
if (data.patient.gender) {
patient.gender = data.patient.gender === "MALE" ? "male" : "female";
}
if (data.patient.dateOfBirth) {
patient.birthDate = data.patient.dateOfBirth.slice(0, 10);
}
if (identity.insuranceNumber) {
patient.identifier = [
{ system: KVNR_SYSTEM, value: identity.insuranceNumber },
];
}
entries.push({ fullUrl: `urn:uuid:${patientId}`, resource: patient });
let obsSeq = 0;
const pushObservation = (obs: FhirObservation) => {
entries.push({ fullUrl: `urn:uuid:${obs.id}`, resource: obs });
observationRefs.push({ reference: `Observation/${obs.id}` });
};
// --- Vital-sign + activity Observations (one latest reading per type) --
const glucoseUnit = resolveGlucoseUnit(data.glucoseUnit ?? null);
for (const [type, mapping] of Object.entries(MEASUREMENT_LOINC)) {
// BMI is emitted once by the computed-BMI block below (matching the PDF's
// BMI line); skip the stored BODY_MASS_INDEX series here to avoid a
// duplicate Observation.
if (type === "BODY_MASS_INDEX") continue;
const reading = latestReading(data, type);
if (!reading) continue;
// SLEEP_DURATION is stored in MINUTES; the iOS-locked UCUM unit is `h`, so
// emit the value in hours to keep value and unit consistent. The PDF reads
// the raw series independently and is unaffected.
const value =
type === "SLEEP_DURATION"
? Math.round((reading.value / 60) * 100) / 100
: reading.value;
obsSeq += 1;
pushObservation({
resourceType: "Observation",
id: `obs-${obsSeq}`,
status: "final",
category: [categoryConcept(mapping.category)],
code: codeableFromMapping(mapping),
subject: patientRef,
effectiveDateTime: reading.measuredAt,
valueQuantity: {
value,
unit: mapping.unit,
system: UCUM_SYSTEM,
code: mapping.unit,
},
});
}
// --- Blood-pressure panel (sys + dia components) -----------------------
const sys = latestReading(data, "BLOOD_PRESSURE_SYS");
const dia = latestReading(data, "BLOOD_PRESSURE_DIA");
if (sys && dia) {
obsSeq += 1;
pushObservation({
resourceType: "Observation",
id: `obs-${obsSeq}`,
status: "final",
category: [categoryConcept("vital-signs")],
code: {
coding: [
{
system: LOINC_SYSTEM,
code: BP_PANEL_LOINC,
display: "Blood pressure panel",
},
],
text: "Blood pressure",
},
subject: patientRef,
// Use the systolic reading's timestamp as the panel effective time.
effectiveDateTime: sys.measuredAt,
component: [
{
code: {
coding: [
{ system: LOINC_SYSTEM, code: BP_SYS_LOINC, display: "Systolic" },
],
},
valueQuantity: {
value: sys.value,
unit: BP_UNIT,
system: UCUM_SYSTEM,
code: BP_UNIT,
},
},
{
code: {
coding: [
{ system: LOINC_SYSTEM, code: BP_DIA_LOINC, display: "Diastolic" },
],
},
valueQuantity: {
value: dia.value,
unit: BP_UNIT,
system: UCUM_SYSTEM,
code: BP_UNIT,
},
},
],
});
}
// --- Computed BMI Observation (matches the PDF's BMI line) -------------
if (data.bmi !== null && data.bmi !== undefined) {
obsSeq += 1;
pushObservation({
resourceType: "Observation",
id: `obs-${obsSeq}`,
status: "final",
category: [categoryConcept("vital-signs")],
code: {
coding: [
{
system: LOINC_SYSTEM,
code: "39156-5",
display: "Body mass index (BMI) [Ratio]",
},
],
text: "Body mass index (BMI) [Ratio]",
},
subject: patientRef,
effectiveDateTime: data.period.end,
valueQuantity: {
value: data.bmi,
unit: "kg/m2",
system: UCUM_SYSTEM,
code: "kg/m2",
},
});
}
// --- Glucose Observations (per context, user display unit) -------------
for (const [ctx, stat] of Object.entries(data.glucoseStats)) {
const map = GLUCOSE_LOINC[ctx];
if (!map) continue;
obsSeq += 1;
pushObservation({
resourceType: "Observation",
id: `obs-${obsSeq}`,
status: "final",
category: [categoryConcept("laboratory")],
code: {
coding: [{ system: LOINC_SYSTEM, code: map.loinc, display: map.display }],
text: map.display,
},
subject: patientRef,
effectiveDateTime: data.period.end,
valueQuantity: {
value: convertGlucose(stat.latest, glucoseUnit),
unit: glucoseUnit,
system: UCUM_SYSTEM,
code: glucoseUnit === "mmol/L" ? "mmol/L" : "mg/dL",
},
});
}
// --- Medication-adherence Observations (one per medication) ------------
for (const [name, comp] of Object.entries(data.compliance)) {
if (comp.total <= 0) continue;
obsSeq += 1;
const rate = Math.round((comp.taken / comp.total) * 1000) / 10;
pushObservation({
resourceType: "Observation",
id: `obs-${obsSeq}`,
status: "final",
category: [categoryConcept("activity")],
code: {
coding: [
{
system: LOINC_SYSTEM,
code: MEDICATION_ADHERENCE_LOINC,
display: "Medication adherence",
},
],
text: `Medication adherence — ${name}`,
},
subject: patientRef,
effectiveDateTime: data.period.end,
valueQuantity: { value: rate, unit: "%", system: UCUM_SYSTEM, code: "%" },
});
}
// --- Mood Observation (opt-in only; absent when toggle off) ------------
if (data.mood) {
obsSeq += 1;
pushObservation({
resourceType: "Observation",
id: `obs-${obsSeq}`,
status: "final",
category: [categoryConcept("vital-signs")],
code: {
coding: [{ system: LOINC_SYSTEM, code: MOOD_LOINC, display: "Mood" }],
text: "Mood (average over period)",
},
subject: patientRef,
effectiveDateTime: data.period.end,
valueQuantity: {
value: Math.round(data.mood.avg * 10) / 10,
unit: "{score}",
system: UCUM_SYSTEM,
code: "{score}",
},
});
}
// --- MedicationStatement per active medication -------------------------
let medSeq = 0;
for (const med of data.medications) {
medSeq += 1;
const id = `med-${medSeq}`;
const stmt: FhirMedicationStatement = {
resourceType: "MedicationStatement",
id,
status: "active",
medicationCodeableConcept: { text: med.name },
subject: patientRef,
};
if (med.dose) stmt.dosage = [{ text: med.dose }];
entries.push({ fullUrl: `urn:uuid:${id}`, resource: stmt });
medicationRefs.push({ reference: `MedicationStatement/${id}` });
}
// --- Composition (leading "cover" resource) ----------------------------
const narrativeText = [
`Health record for ${escapeXml(displayName ?? "patient")}.`,
`Reporting period ${data.period.start.slice(0, 10)} to ${data.period.end.slice(0, 10)}.`,
`${observationRefs.length} observation(s), ${medicationRefs.length} medication(s).`,
].join(" ");
const composition: FhirComposition = {
resourceType: "Composition",
id: "composition-1",
status: "final",
type: {
coding: [
{
system: LOINC_SYSTEM,
code: "11503-0",
display: "Medical records",
},
],
text: "Health record",
},
subject: patientRef,
date: now.toISOString(),
author: [{ reference: "Device/healthlog", display: "HealthLog" }],
title: "Health Record",
section: [
{
// Vital-signs section carries the narrative + every Observation ref,
// matching the iOS Bundle graph ("Vital signs" + "Medications").
title: "Vital signs",
text: { status: "generated", div: `<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">${escapeXml(narrativeText)}</div>` },
entry: [patientRef, ...observationRefs],
},
...(medicationRefs.length > 0
? [{ title: "Medications", entry: medicationRefs }]
: []),
],
};
// --- DiagnosticReport (vital-signs panel; routes all Observations) -----
// Last entry in the Bundle, matching the iOS Bundle graph. `result[]`
// references every emitted Observation.
const diagnosticReport: FhirDiagnosticReport = {
resourceType: "DiagnosticReport",
id: "diagnostic-report-1",
status: "final",
code: {
coding: [
{
system: LOINC_SYSTEM,
code: "85353-1",
display:
"Vital signs, weight, height, head circumference, oxygen saturation and BMI panel",
},
],
text: "Vital signs panel",
},
subject: patientRef,
effectivePeriod: { start: data.period.start, end: data.period.end },
result: observationRefs,
};
// The Composition must be the FIRST entry in a document Bundle; the
// DiagnosticReport is the LAST.
const orderedEntries: FhirBundleEntry[] = [
{
fullUrl: `urn:uuid:${composition.id}`,
resource: composition as FhirResource,
},
...entries,
{
fullUrl: `urn:uuid:${diagnosticReport.id}`,
resource: diagnosticReport as FhirResource,
},
];
return {
resourceType: "Bundle",
type: "document",
timestamp: now.toISOString(),
entry: orderedEntries,
};
}