HealthLog/src/__tests__/step-up-elevation-guard.test.ts

/**
 * Structural guards on the step-up elevation boundary.
 *
 * An elevation lets a Bearer token reach a surface that is otherwise
 * cookie-only. That is a deliberate, narrow widening, and its entire safety
 * argument rests on the set of routes it can unlock being small, known, and
 * unable to grow by accident. Behavioural tests prove the mechanism works;
 * these prove nobody quietly pointed it somewhere else.
 *
 * MATCHING IS ON THE IMPORT, NOT THE CALL. An earlier revision grepped for
 * `requireMfaManagementAuth(` and was evadable in one line:
 *
 *     import { requireMfaManagementAuth as gate } from "@/lib/api-handler";
 *     const auth = await gate();
 *
 * A call-shaped regex sees nothing there. An import-shaped one cannot be dodged
 * that way, because the binding has to be imported from the module under some
 * local name before it can be called at all. The helpers below parse the import
 * specifier — including its `as` alias — and check calls against the LOCAL name,
 * so a rename is followed rather than lost.
 *
 * They remain tripwires, not proofs. They cannot show an allowlist is correct,
 * only that it has not changed without someone editing this file.
 */
import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { join } from "node:path";

import { walkSourceFiles } from "./helpers/source-files";

const SRC = join(process.cwd(), "src");

function sourceFiles(): string[] {
  return walkSourceFiles(SRC, { floor: 3000 })
    .filter((p) => !p.startsWith("generated/"))
    .filter((p) => !p.includes("__tests__"))
    .filter((p) => !p.endsWith(".test.ts") && !p.endsWith(".test.tsx"))
    .sort();
}

function read(rel: string): string {
  return readFileSync(join(SRC, rel), "utf8");
}

/** Local names bound for `exportName` from any module matching `moduleRe`. */
function importedAs(
  rel: string,
  exportName: string,
  moduleRe: RegExp,
): string[] {
  const src = read(rel);
  const names: string[] = [];
  for (const m of src.matchAll(
    /import\s*\{([\s\S]*?)\}\s*from\s*["']([^"']+)["']/g,
  )) {
    const [, clause, specifier] = m;
    if (!moduleRe.test(specifier)) continue;
    for (const part of clause.split(",")) {
      const piece = part.trim().replace(/^type\s+/, "");
      if (!piece) continue;
      const aliased = piece.match(
        /^([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s+as\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)$/,
      );
      if (aliased) {
        if (aliased[1] === exportName) names.push(aliased[2]);
      } else if (piece === exportName) {
        names.push(piece);
      }
    }
  }
  return names;
}

const API_HANDLER = /api-handler$/;
const STEP_UP_MODULE = /auth\/step-up$/;

/** Files that import `exportName` from the module AND call it. */
function callers(exportName: string, moduleRe: RegExp): string[] {
  return sourceFiles()
    .filter((rel) => {
      const locals = importedAs(rel, exportName, moduleRe);
      if (locals.length === 0) return false;
      const src = read(rel);
      return locals.some((name) => new RegExp(`\\b${name}\\s*\\(`).test(src));
    })
    .sort();
}

/**
 * Every route an elevation can unlock: the second-factor management MUTATIONS,
 * plus the one credential removal that is not a second factor and belongs here
 * anyway.
 *
 * That one is `DELETE /api/auth/passkeys/{id}`. A passkey is the PRIMARY
 * sign-in credential, and it sat behind a plain session while the second-factor
 * key beside it demanded a fresh proof — the softer gate on the more valuable
 * credential. It joins the set on the same `freshFactor: true` as the rest,
 * differing only in `proofSource: "any-possession"` — which widens the
 * REACHABILITY pre-check to count a primary passkey and does not soften the gate
 * itself. A passkey-only account clears it by re-proving that passkey: on Bearer
 * through the mint's `passkey` method, on the web through a fresh sign-in, which
 * is what stamps `mfaVerifiedAt`.
 *
 * The widening that admits is real and bounded: an elevation minted against a
 * re-proved factor can now also remove a passkey. That is the same class of act
 * as the rest of the list — a credential the caller owns, removed after they
 * prove they are the caller — and it is written down here rather than inferred,
 * which is the whole point of this file.
 *
 * What is deliberately ABSENT is as much the point as what is present:
 *   - `GET /api/auth/me/mfa`. The status read is plain `requireAuth()`: it
 *     carries no credential material (no secret, no code, no public key, no
 *     credential id — only names, dates, and a count), the web shows the same
 *     screen to any authenticated session, and `/api/auth/me` already exposes
 *     `totpConfirmedAt` over Bearer. Gating it would force a factor re-proof to
 *     render a screen and buy nothing;
 *   - every `/api/admin/*` route. `requireAdmin` is cookie-only and does not
 *     consult this mechanism at all;
 *   - the trusted-device routes. "Remember this browser" is a browser concept
 *     with no native equivalent to manage;
 *   - `requireFreshMfaIfEnrolled`'s callers (password change, encrypted
 *     export, encryption-key rotation, the sharing invite). Those are
 *     destructive account actions, not second-factor management, and letting an
 *     elevation satisfy them would be exactly the silent widening this file
 *     exists to prevent.
 *
 * Account deletion and the record wipe used to sit in that last bullet. They
 * left it deliberately, and through a different gate: see `ERASURE_ROUTES`
 * below. The widening is written down there, which is what this file is for.
 */
const ELEVATION_ROUTES = [
  "app/api/auth/passkeys/[id]/route.ts",
  "app/api/auth/me/mfa/disable/route.ts",
  "app/api/auth/me/mfa/recovery-codes/regenerate/route.ts",
  "app/api/auth/me/mfa/totp/confirm/route.ts",
  "app/api/auth/me/mfa/totp/setup/route.ts",
  "app/api/auth/me/mfa/webauthn/[id]/route.ts",
  "app/api/auth/me/mfa/webauthn/register/options/route.ts",
  "app/api/auth/me/mfa/webauthn/register/verify/route.ts",
].sort();

/**
 * The two erasure routes that accept a FRESH-FACTOR elevation over Bearer.
 *
 * App Store guideline 5.1.1(v) requires that an account created in the app can
 * be deleted from the app. Both routes gated an MFA-enrolled account on a
 * cookie-side fresh factor and a Bearer transport had no way to present one,
 * so a native-app user with a second factor could not delete their account at
 * all. They now resolve through `requireFreshMfaOrElevationIfEnrolled`, the
 * sibling of `requireFreshMfaIfEnrolled` whose cookie arm is unchanged and
 * whose Bearer arm runs the same elevation validation the MFA-management
 * routes use, with `freshFactor` pinned on — so a password-proved elevation
 * cannot erase an account, exactly as a password login cannot on the web.
 *
 * The set is two routes and must stay two. Password change, the encrypted
 * export, key rotation and the sharing invite keep the cookie-only sibling;
 * moving one of them here is a visible edit to this list, not a drive-by.
 */
const ERASURE_ROUTES = [
  "app/api/settings/account/route.ts",
  "app/api/settings/data/route.ts",
].sort();

describe("S1 — the elevation-accepting route set is frozen", () => {
  // A sweep that finds nothing agrees with every allowlist, so the size of
  // the tree being read is asserted before anything is concluded from it.
  // Pinned below the real source-file count with headroom, not at one.
  it("reads the tree it claims to sweep", () => {
    expect(sourceFiles().length).toBeGreaterThan(1500);
  });

  it("only the known MFA-management mutations call the gate", () => {
    const found = callers("requireMfaManagementAuth", API_HANDLER).filter(
      (rel) => rel !== "lib/api-handler.ts",
    );
    expect(found).toEqual(ELEVATION_ROUTES);
  });

  it("follows an aliased import rather than losing it", () => {
    // Guards the guard. Without this the allowlist above is one rename away
    // from meaningless, which is precisely how the previous revision was
    // evadable.
    const probe = `
      import { requireMfaManagementAuth as gate } from "@/lib/api-handler";
      const auth = await gate();
    `;
    const names: string[] = [];
    for (const m of probe.matchAll(
      /import\s*\{([\s\S]*?)\}\s*from\s*["']([^"']+)["']/g,
    )) {
      for (const part of m[1].split(",")) {
        const aliased = part
          .trim()
          .match(/^([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s+as\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)$/);
        if (aliased && aliased[1] === "requireMfaManagementAuth") {
          names.push(aliased[2]);
        }
      }
    }
    expect(names).toEqual(["gate"]);
    expect(new RegExp(`\\b${names[0]}\\s*\\(`).test(probe)).toBe(true);
  });

  it("no admin route calls the gate", () => {
    const admin = callers("requireMfaManagementAuth", API_HANDLER).filter(
      (rel) => rel.startsWith("app/api/admin/"),
    );
    expect(admin).toEqual([]);
  });

  it("the old cookie-only gates no longer linger on the MFA surface", () => {
    for (const rel of ELEVATION_ROUTES) {
      expect(importedAs(rel, "requireCookieAuth", API_HANDLER)).toEqual([]);
      expect(importedAs(rel, "requireFreshMfa", API_HANDLER)).toEqual([]);
    }
  });

  it("every gated route spends its elevation", () => {
    // `commitElevation` is what makes the proof single-use. A route that gates
    // but never commits would leave the elevation redeemable for the rest of
    // its window — the one fail-open the two-phase split introduces, closed
    // here.
    for (const rel of ELEVATION_ROUTES) {
      expect(read(rel)).toMatch(/\.commitElevation\(\)/);
    }
  });
});

describe("S6 — the erasure routes accept a fresh-factor elevation", () => {
  it("only the two erasure routes call the erasure gate", () => {
    const found = callers(
      "requireFreshMfaOrElevationIfEnrolled",
      API_HANDLER,
    ).filter((rel) => rel !== "lib/api-handler.ts");
    expect(found).toEqual(ERASURE_ROUTES);
  });

  it("neither erasure route still carries the cookie-only sibling", () => {
    for (const rel of ERASURE_ROUTES) {
      expect(importedAs(rel, "requireFreshMfaIfEnrolled", API_HANDLER)).toEqual(
        [],
      );
      expect(importedAs(rel, "requireFreshMfa", API_HANDLER)).toEqual([]);
    }
  });

  it("every erasure route spends its elevation", () => {
    for (const rel of ERASURE_ROUTES) {
      expect(read(rel)).toMatch(/\.commitElevation\(\)/);
    }
  });

  it("the erasure gate pins the fresh-factor arm and never reads a body factor", () => {
    // A password-proved elevation must not erase an account, and the gate
    // must not grow a second, inline factor check beside the elevation: one
    // mint surface, one redemption path.
    const src = read("lib/api-handler.ts");
    const start = src.indexOf(
      "export async function requireFreshMfaOrElevationIfEnrolled(",
    );
    expect(start).toBeGreaterThan(-1);
    const body = src.slice(start, src.indexOf("\nexport ", start + 1));
    expect(body).toMatch(/freshFactor:\s*true/);
    expect(body).not.toMatch(/verifyMfaFactor|verifyTotp|recoveryCode/);
  });
});

describe("S2 — mint and redeem happen in exactly one place each", () => {
  it("only the gate claims an elevation", () => {
    const found = callers("claimStepUpElevation", STEP_UP_MODULE).filter(
      (rel) => rel !== "lib/auth/step-up.ts",
    );
    expect(found).toEqual(["lib/api-handler.ts"]);
  });

  it("only the gate validates one", () => {
    const found = callers("validateStepUpElevation", STEP_UP_MODULE).filter(
      (rel) => rel !== "lib/auth/step-up.ts",
    );
    expect(found).toEqual(["lib/api-handler.ts"]);
  });

  it("only the mint route mints one", () => {
    const found = callers("mintStepUpElevation", STEP_UP_MODULE).filter(
      (rel) => rel !== "lib/auth/step-up.ts",
    );
    expect(found).toEqual(["app/api/auth/step-up/route.ts"]);
  });

  it("no file outside the gate reads the elevation header", () => {
    // Both spellings — the literal string AND the exported constant — across
    // every source file, not only `route.ts`. A helper could read it too.
    const offenders = sourceFiles()
      .filter((rel) => rel !== "lib/api-handler.ts")
      .filter((rel) => {
        const src = read(rel);
        if (/["']x-step-up["']/i.test(src)) return true;
        return (
          importedAs(rel, "STEP_UP_ELEVATION_HEADER", API_HANDLER).length > 0
        );
      });
    expect(offenders).toEqual([]);
  });
});

describe("S3 — requireAdmin stays cookie-only", () => {
  it("resolves through getSession and nothing else", () => {
    const src = read("lib/api-handler.ts");
    const body = src.slice(
      src.indexOf("export async function requireAdmin("),
      src.indexOf("export async function requireCookieAuth("),
    );
    expect(body).toContain("await getSession()");
    expect(body).not.toMatch(/authenticateBearer|resolveBearerToken/);
    expect(body).not.toMatch(
      /claimStepUpElevation|validateStepUpElevation|STEP_UP_ELEVATION_HEADER|requireMfaManagementAuth/,
    );
  });
});

describe("S4 — the mint surface refuses a cookie", () => {
  it("both step-up routes resolve via requireBearerAuth only", () => {
    for (const rel of [
      "app/api/auth/step-up/route.ts",
      "app/api/auth/step-up/options/route.ts",
    ]) {
      expect(importedAs(rel, "requireBearerAuth", API_HANDLER)).toEqual([
        "requireBearerAuth",
      ]);
      expect(importedAs(rel, "requireAuth", API_HANDLER)).toEqual([]);
      expect(importedAs(rel, "requireCookieAuth", API_HANDLER)).toEqual([]);
    }
  });

  it("requireBearerAuth never consults the session cookie", () => {
    const src = read("lib/api-handler.ts");
    const body = src.slice(
      src.indexOf("export async function requireBearerAuth("),
      src.indexOf("export const STEP_UP_ELEVATION_HEADER"),
    );
    expect(body).not.toContain("getSession(");
  });
});

describe("S5 — a password proof cannot satisfy a fresh-factor gate", () => {
  it("the fresh-factor set excludes password", async () => {
    // The B1 invariant, pinned at the definition. The web stamps
    // `mfaVerifiedAt` only for a completed second factor or a primary passkey
    // login; the Bearer arm must not be looser.
    const { FRESH_FACTOR_METHODS, isFreshFactorMethod } =
      await import("@/lib/auth/step-up");
    expect([...FRESH_FACTOR_METHODS].sort()).toEqual([
      "passkey",
      "totp",
      "webauthn",
    ]);
    expect(isFreshFactorMethod("password")).toBe(false);
  });

  it("the destructive routes all request the fresh-factor arm", () => {
    // Miss this on one route and a password-proved elevation tears down the
    // second factor there.
    for (const rel of [
      "app/api/auth/me/mfa/disable/route.ts",
      "app/api/auth/me/mfa/recovery-codes/regenerate/route.ts",
      "app/api/auth/me/mfa/webauthn/[id]/route.ts",
    ]) {
      expect(read(rel)).toMatch(/freshFactor:\s*true/);
    }
  });

  it("the claim re-checks the factor rather than trusting the validation", () => {
    const src = read("lib/auth/step-up.ts");
    const claim = src.slice(
      src.indexOf("export async function claimStepUpElevation("),
    );
    expect(claim).toMatch(/requireFreshFactor\s*&&\s*!isFreshFactorMethod/);
  });
});