A server that issues Secure session cookies cannot sign anyone in on a
plain http:// page: the browser drops the cookie. The login request was
still verified, the MFA ticket minted and then claimed, and the next
attempt answered "Invalid or expired challenge".
The web client now sends an optional clientTransport on the browser
sign-in requests (password login, passkey start, both MFA completions).
When the server issues Secure cookies and the page is plain http on a
non-loopback host, the request is refused with 409
auth.session.insecure_transport before the password is checked, a
ticket is minted or claimed, a code is spent, or a passkey challenge is
issued. A request without the field is never refused. The SSO start
takes client_proto/client_host and sends such a page back to the login
page instead of to the provider.
GET /api/auth/registration-status publishes sessionCookieSecure, and the
login page shows the reason with both fixes and disables the sign-in
controls before anything is sent; on localhost it shows a note only.
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE keeps its meaning; the header heuristic log line
stays.
The per-account password limit refused every attempt once ten failures
had landed in fifteen minutes, counted before the password was checked.
Ten guesses from two addresses therefore locked a password-only account,
the app's password sign-in included, and repeating them kept it locked
for as long as anyone cared to.
A place the account has signed in from before is now neither counted nor
held back: a remembered browser, a phone presenting the device id a login
of this account was issued to, or an address a session or device login of
this account came from in the last thirty days. Anywhere else gets five
free failures a day and then a wait that doubles with each failure, from
thirty seconds to at most fifteen minutes, instead of a wall. The per-IP
limit is unchanged, and an unknown identifier is limited the same way on
its hash.
Under an SSO-only policy, a password sign-in to an account other than the
one a pending link names is now refused before the password is checked,
so that exception no longer tells right passwords from wrong ones.
Password sign-in was limited per client address only, so guesses spread
over many addresses reached one account without end. Each account now has
its own ceiling of ten failed attempts in fifteen minutes, whichever
addresses they come from. The attempt is counted before the password is
hashed and given back when the password is right, so the owner signing in
does not use it up. An identifier that matches no account is counted under
its hash with the same ceiling, so the refusal does not reveal whether the
account exists. Passkey and single sign-on remain open while the ceiling
is reached.
The SSO callback bound a verified provider email to the local account with
the same address on the spot. The local address is not verified: anyone
could register with it, or type it into their profile, and the SSO user
then landed in an account the other person still held the password to.
The callback now links nothing. It records the link it would make in a
sealed, ten-minute, HttpOnly cookie and sends the browser to the sign-in
page, and the link is made only when that browser then signs in to that
same account with its password (and second factor) or passkey. Under an
SSO-only policy the password form opens for exactly that account. The
native sign-in answers oidc_link_required; the link is confirmed once on
the web.
Moving an account to a new email address now also needs a fresh proof: a
sign-in or second factor in the last five minutes, or the current password
sent alongside the change. Without it the address is left as it was and
reported in rejectedFields; the rest of the save still lands.
Sign-in returned the moment it found no account, or an account carrying
no password hash, before it reached the verifier. An account that did
have a password paid a full Argon2id verification at 19 MiB and t=2. The
three refusals answered with the identical 401 body and three very
different durations, so the clock told an anonymous caller whether an
address is registered and whether it carries a password.
`verifyPasswordOrDummy` verifies against a stand-in hash minted once per
process at the same cost parameters real hashes use, and returns false
whenever there is nothing to verify, so the passkey-only account takes
the same path as one with a password. The dummy arm discards its own
verdict and swallows a throw, so no outcome there can be read as a
success or answer with a different status.
`POST /api/auth/check-user` answered, for any typed identifier and with
no credential at all, whether an account exists and whether it carries a
passkey or a password. Its header called that the intended contract with
the native client; it is not one any more. The native client never calls
it, and no web surface in this repository does either.
Removed without a replacement: the route, its two test files, the
OpenAPI operation and its two schemas, the surface's mention in the
rate-limiter doc comment, the bucket expectation in the auth-surface
rate-limit test, and the login route's comment pointing at it. No stub,
no deprecation shim, no 410 arm — there is no caller to keep.
Fifty-nine 422s raised off a Zod `safeParse` answered with one opaque
sentence and nothing a client could map onto a field, while the other
166 sent `details.issues` — the multi-issue envelope that exists so a
caller with three bad fields fixes all three in one round-trip. Twelve
of the fifty-nine put a dotted machine token in `error` where the
sentence belongs, so `error` was sometimes text to show a person and
sometimes a token that must not be shown, with nothing in the payload
to tell them apart.
Every one of them now answers through `apiValidationError`, which keeps
the existing `error` string and the existing `meta` byte for byte and
adds the issue list beside them. The dotted tokens keep their place in
`error` for the clients that already match on them and are published in
`meta.errorCode` as well, which is the field a machine code belongs in
and the one a new client should read.
A guard reads the route tree per refusal site rather than per file —
per file is what let this grow, since a route that used the helper once
looked compliant to a `grep -l` sweep — and asserts it still finds the
sites it judges, so a matcher that stops matching fails instead of
reporting a clean zero.
Adds an OpenID Connect relying-party login path (PKCE authorization-code
flow) against a single env-configured identity provider — additive to
password/passkey login by default, with an operator opt-in (OIDC_ONLY,
enforced server-side on every auth route) to disable them entirely.
First-time sign-in auto-provisions or links an account by verified email.
Closes an open redirect in the post-login `next` parameter (both the new
OIDC path and the pre-existing password/passkey flow shared the same
backslash-normalization bypass) by resolving the target through a real
URL parse and comparing origins instead of a prefix check.
Add an opt-in "remember this device" at the second-factor step. On opt-in
a random token is minted, set in an httpOnly+Secure+SameSite=Strict cookie,
and only its HMAC hash is stored in a new TrustedDevice table. A later sign-in
from the same browser still requires the password (factor 1); a matching,
unexpired trusted device lets the login skip factor 2 only.
The token is never accepted for step-up — a trusted-device login does not stamp
mfaVerifiedAt — so a stolen device cookie cannot reach a destructive action.
Trusted devices are listed and revocable from the security surface, are revoked
wholesale when the second factor is removed or the user signs out everywhere,
and cascade away on account deletion. A recovery-code login never trusts the
browser. Migration 0204 adds the table (and the instance-wide mfa_required
policy column that the enforcement work reads).
When a password is accepted for an account with a second factor, the
login response carries a single-use ticket instead of a session. The
login page now renders a second step: a TOTP or recovery code, or a
WebAuthn security-key assertion scoped to the account's registered keys.
A WebAuthn-only account (no TOTP) is recognised at the password step and
offered the security-key path.
The security-key verify endpoints validate the open ticket, verify the
assertion against the user's second-factor credentials, and only then
mint the session through the shared login tail, so no session exists
before the factor passes. The login page also arms passkey conditional-UI
autofill on the username field.
When a password is accepted for an account with a confirmed TOTP factor, the
login route no longer mints a session or token. It creates a single-use,
~5-minute MfaChallenge (the opaque ticket is stored only as a hash) and
returns HTTP 200 with data:null, error:null and meta.mfaRequired + mfaTicket +
methods. The client completes the login at POST /api/auth/mfa/verify with the
ticket + a TOTP or recovery code, receiving the exact same token bundle the
password path issues, with the session stamped second-factor-verified.
- The ticket is claimed once, atomically, only after the factor verifies, so
two concurrent submissions can mint at most one session; no session ever
exists before factor two.
- Wrong codes increment the ticket attempt counter and burn it at the cap
(throttle, not an account lock); the anonymous verify surface is also
rate-limited per IP.
- meta.mfaRequired is returned only after a valid password and the
invalid-credentials response is identical regardless of MFA state, so an
attacker without the password cannot enumerate MFA.
- The session/token tail is extracted to login-response.ts and shared by both
the password path and the verify path, keeping the transport contract
identical. OpenAPI registers the verify endpoint, the MFA management
endpoints, and the mfaRequired login variant.
Raising the middleware body cap to 512 MB for archive imports removed
the implicit ceiling that protected JSON routes, so any bulk endpoint
would buffer an arbitrarily large body before validation ran. Every
JSON body read under /api now carries an explicit byte cap sized to its
legitimate payload (64 KB for single-record routes up to 16 MB for the
measurement import), webhooks cap before signature work, and oversized
bodies return 413.
Harden the native auth-token surface against four confirmed findings.
- /api/auth/logout was a no-op for a bearer credential: destroySession only
clears the cookie, leaving an Authorization: Bearer hlk_ token live until
expiry. When the request carries a bearer, also flip the matching
ApiToken.revoked and revoke its paired refresh-token sibling. Cookie path
unchanged.
- A browser spoofing X-Client-Type: native was handed a 60-day refresh token
in the JSON body. Gate refresh-token issuance on a new
isCookielessNativeCaller check (no Mozilla UA, no inbound session cookie),
so the secret reaches genuine cookie-less native callers only and never
alongside a browser session. The iOS native path is unaffected; a spoofing
browser falls back to the short-lived access token with no refresh.
- Refresh-reuse revoke trusted the stored row's deviceId, so a stolen token
replayed under a fabricated X-Device-Id confined the revoke to the
attacker's own id and left the victim's family live. On a present-but-
mismatched deviceId, escalate to the user-wide family revoke (a real device
never changes its id mid-family). The matching-id and null-id cases keep
their existing scope.
- Tighten the auth:refresh rate limit from 60/15min to 10/15min, aligning the
high-value rotation endpoint with the passkey-verify tier.
Add coverage for each: logout revokes bearer + sibling, a cookie/Mozilla
caller never receives a refresh token, a device-mismatch replay triggers the
wide revoke, and the cookie-less native path still gets its refresh token.
(cherry picked from commit 14dcdefc5f40855305d8aaf573d073faebc61476)
Failed-login audit rows currently carry `ipAddress` plus `reason`
(`user_not_found_or_no_password` or `invalid_password`). The typed
identifier is deliberately omitted (H-1 contract: PII never lands
in operator artefacts) — but that leaves no anchor a future spray
detector can group on.
Recording `hashToken(identifier)` alongside the reason keeps the
H-1 contract intact (HMAC-SHA256 under `API_TOKEN_HMAC_KEY` is one-
way; the raw identifier never serialises into the row) while
giving any future "same identifier hit from many IPs" detector a
correlation key.
Test mock for `hashToken` now returns a deterministic hex string
that does not echo the raw input — mirrors the real HMAC shape
and keeps the existing "audit row must not contain the typed
email" assertion passing.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
iOS-operator-blocking hotfix for REG-11 — Home dashboard tile renders
neither chart nor latest value for BP / Puls / Körperfett when the
most recent reading is older than 7 days. Root cause was in
`/api/dashboard/summary` SQL gates; `latestIn7d` + `sparkBuckets` both
required `measured_at >= sevenDaysAgo`, which returned empty for
sparse accounts, leaving the iOS tile with `latestValue: null` +
`sparkline: []` to render from. Detail-screen
(`/api/measurements/series?kind=…`) escaped because of its broader
window.
Server-side changes:
- `latestIn7d` → `latestEver` (drops 7-day filter; DISTINCT ON returns
latest reading EVER per type, bounded at N_metrics rows).
- `sparkBuckets` rewritten via ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY type
ORDER BY bucket_start DESC) so the trailing N daily buckets per
type render regardless of age, bounded at SPARK_DAYS × N_metrics.
- BP + Pulse metrics.push gated on `latest || allTimeCount > 0` like
BodyFat already is — accounts with zero readings ever no longer get
empty placeholder tiles.
- 4 new regression tests in summary/__tests__/route.test.ts cover
sparse accounts, zero-data accounts, within-7d guards.
Other develop work bundled in this release:
- W4-QoL — copy nits.
- W5-WORKOUTS — user source priority threaded through write-time
picker + batch route.
- W7-WITHINGS-RELIABILITY — response classifier + sync hardening.
- W8-OPS — ops phase docs.
- B11 — NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_VERSION build-arg routing so /api/version
cannot drift from CI tag.
- env-check workflow — manifest / example lockstep enforcement.
Resolves PR #194 (squash-merge produced via local -X theirs strategy
because GitHub's UI couldn't auto-resolve develop's post-v1.4.42
contiguous work against the v1.4.42 squash on main; resulting tree is
byte-identical to develop's HEAD).
The `setOnboardingPendingCookie` helper was called from six different
auth routes (login, passkey-verify, register, password, /me,
/onboarding/complete) by convention. A future auth surface (SSO,
magic link, social login) added without remembering the helper would
silently re-introduce the dashboard flash that v1.4.22 C4 was
designed to fix.
Make `onboardingPending` a required parameter on `createSession`
(not optional) so issuing a session without anchoring the cookie is
type-impossible. The five primary auth surfaces now thread the
user's `onboardingCompletedAt == null` value through; the
`/api/auth/me` mirror remains as a fall-back for legacy sessions
that predate the cookie. The `/api/onboarding/complete` clear stays
where it is — it is a value flip after a DB write, not a session
issuance.
Three new integration tests pin: createSession sets the cookie when
pending, clears it when completed, and destroySession clears it
alongside the session cookie.
Closes Sr-H1.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The post-hydration redirect for users with `onboardingCompletedAt ===
null` caused a brief dashboard flash before the client-side effect
could fire. The redirect now lives in `src/proxy.ts` so it lands on the
first server response.
The proxy runs in the Edge runtime and can't reach Prisma, so the auth
routes (login / passkey-verify / register / password / /api/auth/me)
mirror the DB `onboardingCompletedAt` column into a non-httpOnly
`hl_onboarding` cookie. The cookie is a UX hint, not a security
signal — a user editing it locally only skips the dashboard flash;
they still can't bypass any server check. `/api/onboarding/complete`
clears the cookie so the next navigation drops the redirect
immediately, and `destroySession` + expired-session purge wipe it
alongside the session cookie.
The e2e onboarding-flicker spec can return to testing the actual
incomplete-onboarding case: the proxy reads the cookie (absent for
the fully-onboarded storage-state user), not the mocked `/api/auth/me`
response, so the test now sets `onboardingCompletedAt: null` honestly
instead of pinning it to a non-null value as a workaround.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* feat(crypto): G2 — encryption-key versioning + rotation CLI
Adds backwards-compatible support for ENCRYPTION_KEYS (JSON map of
{ "id": "<key>" }) plus ENCRYPTION_ACTIVE_KEY_ID. Ciphertext format is now
"<keyId>.<base64payload>"; legacy bare-base64 ciphertext still decrypts
under the synthetic "v1" id derived from the existing ENCRYPTION_KEY.
scripts/rotate-encryption-key.ts re-encrypts every encrypted column on
User / WithingsConnection / AppSettings with the active key. Idempotent —
rows already on the active id are skipped.
Why: enables zero-downtime rotation when a key is suspected leaked,
without forcing every encrypted row through a single big-bang rewrite.
Co-Authored-By: Marc-André Bombeck <noreply@anthropic.com>
* feat(auth): G4 — native-Bearer UA gating + rotating refresh tokens
Web callers (UA contains 'Mozilla/') keep the legacy 90d Bearer when they
explicitly opt in via X-Client-Type: native. Native callers (HealthLog-iOS,
HealthLog-iPad, n8n, Health-Connect, unrecognised UAs) now receive a 24h
access token plus a 60d rotating refresh token in the login response.
New /api/auth/refresh endpoint atomically validates + rotates the refresh
token (one-time-use), revokes the previously paired access token, and
audit-logs every refresh + revoke. Reuse of an already-consumed refresh
token revokes the entire family for the user/device — defence against a
stolen refresh token.
Migration 0025_refresh_tokens adds the table; the only DDL is CREATE
TABLE so it is forward-compatible. Down migration documented at
docs/ops/migrations/0025-down.sql.
Why: the V3 audit (still-V2-A) flagged that 90d tokens are too long for
native callers when refresh-token rotation is now table-stakes for mobile
apps. Web flows are unchanged so existing browser sessions keep working.
Co-Authored-By: Marc-André Bombeck <noreply@anthropic.com>
* feat(infra): G3 — web/worker container split via HEALTHLOG_PROCESS_TYPE
Adds a tiny startup gate (src/lib/process-type.ts) so the same Docker image
can run as web-only, worker-only, or 'all' (default — single-container,
backwards compatible). assertSubsystemEnabled() refuses to boot the
reminder worker when HEALTHLOG_PROCESS_TYPE=web, preventing accidental
double-cron when an operator splits the deployment.
docker-compose.yml ships the optional app-worker service block commented
out so 'docker compose up' keeps working out of the box; uncommenting it
+ flipping app to HEALTHLOG_PROCESS_TYPE=web is the only change to scale
HTTP horizontally. Healthchecks are isolated per service so neither
startup deadlocks the other; both wait on db: service_healthy.
docs/self-hosting/scaling.md walks through when + how to split.
Co-Authored-By: Marc-André Bombeck <noreply@anthropic.com>
* feat(jobs): G1 — daily off-host encrypted backup to S3-compatible storage
New pg-boss queue 'data-backup-offhost' runs at 02:30 Europe/Berlin, dumps
each user's measurements + medications + intake events + mood entries,
encrypts the JSON under a SEPARATE key (BACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY, isolated
from the application ENCRYPTION_KEY), and uploads to any S3-compatible
target via @aws-sdk/client-s3.
Wire format documented in docs/ops/backup-restore.md:
magic "HLBK" || version 0x01 || iv(12) || authTag(16) || ciphertext
The worker prunes objects older than BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS (default 30);
operators are encouraged to also configure a bucket-level lifecycle rule.
Admin endpoint POST /api/admin/backup/test issues a 1-byte PUT+GET
roundtrip and returns endpoint + bucket + per-call latency. Credentials
are never returned.
scripts/restore-backup.ts downloads + decrypts a single object so
operators can verify the chain end-to-end without standing up a separate
restore harness.
Why: GDPR Art. 32 + V3 audit "data durability" — without an off-host copy
the only line of defence against a Postgres volume loss is the in-DB
DataBackup model on the same host. Separate-key isolation means a leak of
the application encryption key does not also expose every user's archive.
Co-Authored-By: Marc-André Bombeck <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(multi-tenant): address review findings — rotation coverage, hard decrypt errors, web/worker gates
Multi-agent review on PR #135 caught several CRITICAL + HIGH issues that
would have shipped silent data corruption or weakened the threat model:
Encryption + rotation
- scripts/rotate-encryption-key.ts: stop selecting `bugReportTokenEncrypted`
(column doesn't exist in the schema; the script crashed on the AppSettings
step). Add the three encrypted columns it was missing —
NotificationChannel.config, PushSubscription.p256dh, PushSubscription.auth
— so rotating to a new key actually re-encrypts every encrypted row.
Without this, dropping the old key id from ENCRYPTION_KEYS would leave
notification channels and web-push subscriptions permanently
undecryptable.
- src/lib/crypto.ts: refuse to silently fall back to the active key when a
legacy bare-base64 row is decrypted but no v1 entry is configured. Throws
a clear "Restore ENCRYPTION_KEY (or add a v1 entry to ENCRYPTION_KEYS)
and run scripts/rotate-encryption-key.ts before removing it" so an
operator who pulled the v1 too early notices immediately instead of
hitting opaque GCM tag errors.
- docs/ops/encryption-key-rotation.md: full step-by-step + rollback note +
troubleshooting section. Spells out that rotation is a forward-only
operation and what to do if the rollback path is needed.
Web / worker split (G3)
- src/proxy.ts: refuse HTTP traffic with a 503 +
X-HealthLog-Process-Type: worker header when HEALTHLOG_PROCESS_TYPE=worker.
The worker container (which still runs `node server.js` for now) no
longer accepts requests, so a misrouted client gets a clear hint instead
of a partially-served response.
- src/instrumentation.ts: short-circuit before importing the reminder
worker when HEALTHLOG_PROCESS_TYPE=web — avoids the noisy
"[instrumentation] CRITICAL" stderr line we emitted on every web boot.
- /api/version added to PUBLIC_PATHS so the compose healthcheck doesn't
silently 302-redirect through the auth gate (the prior wget treated the
login page as a 200 success and would never notice an unhealthy backend).
Refresh-token rotation (G4)
- src/lib/auth/refresh-token.ts: reuse-detection now revokes ALL active
refresh tokens for the user, not only those scoped to the same deviceId.
An attacker who rotated without an X-Device-Id header would otherwise
keep their family alive on the no-device branch. Defence-in-depth.
- revokeRefreshToken() also revokes the paired access token so a leaked
access token cannot outlive the refresh-token sibling that the caller
just killed (logout-on-device).
Off-host backup (G1)
- src/lib/jobs/offhost-backup.ts: drop the worker-side DeleteObject path.
Retention is the bucket's lifecycle-policy job; the worker keeps a
PutObject + GetObject grant only. A compromised worker can no longer
wipe the backup history. Per-user errors are now surfaced as Wide
Event warnings + a structured failures[] array on the report so an
operator can tell which user failed and why.
- scripts/restore-backup.ts: schema-validate the decrypted payload before
writing to disk, plus an optional --user-id=<id> flag that refuses to
proceed unless the dump's userId matches. Prevents silent
cross-tenant restores when an operator points the script at the wrong
S3 key.
Idempotency
- src/lib/idempotency.ts: the leak-guard already blocked `hlk_`
(access-token prefix); also block `hlr_` so a future caller wrapping
the new /api/auth/refresh endpoint with withIdempotency() can't
accidentally cache a freshly-issued refresh token.
Migration / schema
- prisma/migrations/0025_refresh_tokens/migration.sql: wrap in a single
transaction; switch to CREATE { TABLE | INDEX } IF NOT EXISTS so a
partial-deploy retry is a no-op instead of "relation already exists";
guard the FK ADD with information_schema lookup for the same reason.
- Schema replaces the single-column `@@index([deviceId])` with a
composite `@@index([userId, deviceId])` (every lookup also filters on
userId; the old index would never have been used). Comment on
accessTokenHash corrected to HMAC-SHA-256.
Container / ops
- Dockerfile: install tzdata + ENV TZ=Europe/Berlin so the daily
pg-boss schedule (`30 2 * * *` Europe/Berlin) actually fires at 02:30
Berlin instead of silently falling back to UTC on the alpine base.
- docker-compose.yml: tighten the healthcheck to `wget --spider` (matches
the Dockerfile HEALTHCHECK style, doesn't pipe the body), pass through
BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS so a custom retention env reaches the container.
- .env.example: document every new env var added in this PR
(HEALTHLOG_PROCESS_TYPE, ENCRYPTION_KEYS, ENCRYPTION_ACTIVE_KEY_ID,
BACKUP_S3_*, BACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY, BACKUP_RETENTION_DAYS) with
comments and the all-or-none semantics for the backup block.
491 tests still green, typecheck clean.
* chore: retrigger CI
---------
Co-authored-by: Marc-André Bombeck <noreply@anthropic.com>
When a request to `/api/auth/login` or `/api/auth/passkey/login-verify`
carries `X-Client-Type: native` (or a `User-Agent` matching `HealthLog-iOS`),
the response now also contains a 90-day `hlk_*` Bearer token alongside
the user object. Browser sessions continue to receive the cookie only —
no extra payload, no behaviour change for them.
Token issuance is gated by header detection in `src/lib/auth/issue-token.ts`
and re-uses the existing `ApiToken` table + HMAC pipeline; nothing new on
the storage side. Audit log records `auth.token.autoissue.native` so each
auto-issued token is traceable to its login event.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Switch defaultLocale from "de" to "en" and make English the code-level
language throughout. All ~145 hardcoded German strings translated:
- API error messages (52 routes) now return English
- Zod validation messages in English
- Classification/analytics functions return English categories
- Notification type labels in English
- Component strings use i18n t() calls (heatmap, mood chart,
medication form, intake history, password strength, insights card)
- ~50 new i18n keys in both de.json and en.json
Route migration:
- /stimmung → /mood, /zielwerte → /targets (new pages)
- 301 redirects in proxy.ts for legacy URLs
- Sidebar + bottom nav updated
Bump version to 1.0.1.
HealthLog — personal health-tracking PWA with weight, blood pressure,
pulse, mood tracking, medication compliance, Withings integration,
doctor report PDF export, and Dracula-themed UI.
