The briefing's lab input passed the stored "1" to the model, the unit
mismatch refusal read "is in 1", and the trend card left a gap where a
language puts the unit before a particle. get_labs says that a value
without a unit has an empty unit, and a lab link id is scrubbed like its
label. The review row is back at its baseline length.
The links fetch lists beside a visit, condition, document or vaccination move
out of record-search into record-links, so the lab and medication reads can
list theirs through the same builder. A linked document imported from
Paperless-ngx or Papra now names its source system and its id there, never
the instance address. fetch document: also lists the lab results read from
it and the medications filed against it, each behind its own module.
A confident lab value that Finish review refused (no unit, or a unit that disagrees with the marker) showed the reason but no way to act on it, so it could only be discarded. The Check control now also opens on a row with a commit failure, not only on a low-confidence one.
FactRow grows by one line (the data-slot the new test finds the control by), so its size baseline moves from 262 to 263.
Refs #1313
The upload creates a passwordless account before it reads the file and
deletes it again when the file is refused. The only audit row was
written after a successful store, so a refused upload whose delete also
failed left an account nobody could sign into and no record of where it
came from.
The account and its admin.user.create row (outcome "created") now
commit together, and the discard writes admin.user.delete with outcome
"deleted" or "failed", so a leftover account always has a trace. The
runbook says how to remove one by hand.
With the server naming lab markers as value lines, the page offers them:
the values menu lists the markers the record has numeric readings for,
under the groups the labs list sorts them into, and a choice is stored
and requested like any measurement line. The phone toolbar gains the same
menu as an icon button, since the chronicle shows the chosen lines too.
A lab row sits under the value lines in their rhythm, on its own scale.
Each reading is its own point on the day of the draw, joined in time
order by a thin stroke and never averaged. The reference range is painted
behind the points as the labs page paints it, a faint band with dashed
edges, and the scale holds it so the band is always in view. A reading
outside its range is a triangle pointing the way it left and is worded as
outside wherever it is written out, so colour is never the only sign.
A point reads on its own by pointer, keyboard and tap: the day, the value
with every digit it was stored with, the verdict, the range and the
report it was read from (a link once pinned). The selection bar lists
the bucket's readings with their report, a lab day's row in the phone
chronicle lists that day's readings, a screen-reader table lists them
all, and a marker with readings in a unit that does not convert says how
many were left out. Nothing else on the timeline changes.
To make room without growing the large timeline files, the legend, the
screen-reader tables and the value-line geometry move into modules of
their own, and the chart, the chronicle, the point cards and the page
each hand a part to a helper; the size baselines are written back lower.
Refs #1299
A fixed preference list goes stale at every retirement: when GPT-5.5
retired for ChatGPT sign-in on 2026-10-14, every model the shipped list
named was refused and Codex answered 503 until a release changed it. The
working model also sat in one slot for the whole process, so two sign-ins
on different plans overwrote each other's model and the vision gate read
whichever had answered last.
The client now reads the models the account is offered the way the Codex
CLI does (GET /backend-api/codex/models?client_version=..., same sign-in
as the responses call; shape from codex-rs/protocol/src/openai_models.rs)
and walks: CODEX_MODEL first; our preference order kept to what is
offered; the other offered models in the list's priority order, leaving
out hidden, specialist and frontier-tier entries; the rest of our order
last, so the walk never holds fewer models than before. With
CODEX_MODEL_FALLBACK_CHAIN set the order is the operator's and the list is
not read.
The list is a hint, never a gate. The read goes through safeFetch with a
5 s bound and a 4 MiB cap, is shared by concurrent requests, cached per
sign-in for an hour, and a failed read waits ten minutes. Any failure
leaves the static walk, one ai.codex.models_unreadable warning per sign-in
reports it, and each request that builds the walk annotates a pinned
codex.models.* shape.
The working model, refused models and the list are kept per stored
credential (a person's connection, or the operator-shared central one),
bounded by TTL and a 1000-entry LRU, with a digest of the account id so a
credential reconnected to another account starts empty. A model the list
offered that then answers model_not_found goes to the back of that
sign-in's line for six hours. When the list names a model's input
modalities, the Codex vision gate reads them; otherwise the model family
decides, as before.
Refs #1287
The reasoning-field planning and the refusal learning are a self-contained
part of the Codex wire. Moving them out of codex-client.ts leaves room for
the per-sign-in model selection that follows without growing a file the
size ratchet already holds at its limit.
Refs #1287
The dense fold deleted Google Health and Oura samples outright, on the
reasoning that no client pulls them. The change feed serves every
source, so a client mirroring it kept those samples next to the hourly
means with nothing to tell it they were gone.
The nightly increment of a server-pulled source is tombstoned again: the
feed reports each sample and the tombstone cleanup purges them after the
retention. A backlog day, such as an account's first fold, is still
deleted outright, and the account's delta cursors expire instead, since
tombstoning millions of rows would undo the point of the fold. The
compaction-tombstone class leaves these sources out, so the feed, the
backlog purge and the restore treat their tombstones like any deletion.
Apple Health and Health Connect are unchanged.
The dense hourly fold only took Apple Health and Health Connect samples,
so heart rate from the provider syncs that store one row per sample
stayed raw forever. One self-hosted account held about 25 million
Google Health pulse rows after a full-history backfill, and every
reader and fold that falls back to the raw table paid for it (#1297).
The fold now walks a map of sources to the dense types each stores
sample by sample: every dense type for Apple Health and Health Connect,
heart rate for Google Health and Oura. Their daily SpO2 values are no
intraday stream and stay as they are; Fitbit does not sync intraday
heart rate, and WHOOP, Withings and Polar write dense types only once
per recovery, night or spot check. Each source folds into its own
hourly stats rows, and the DAY rollup is still taken from the raw
samples before they go.
The fold deletes the samples it averages, and the provider syncs write
first-write-wins on the externalId, so a backfill or full sync would
have put every folded sample back. Google Health would even have
re-keyed an hourly row into a sample that fell on its anchor through
the natural-key rescue. The folded_window rule now has one hour rule
per fold source, and both syncs drop the samples of an hour the fold
already took before they write. Recent samples cost no lookup.
The boot discovery of the fold probes each account and source for the
first raw sample it would take instead of grouping every such row, and
the one-time fold repair stays on the two sources it was written for.
An account created through OIDC holds no password, passkey or second
factor, so the recent-proof gate in front of token minting, MCP
connections, exports and the admin reset had nothing to ask it for and
the web could only say "sign in again" (#1296).
GET /api/auth/oidc/reproof sends the browser back to the configured
provider with prompt=login and max_age=0, its own state, nonce and PKCE
verifier, and the signed-in account and session sealed into the state
cookie. The shared callback branches on that intent: it refuses unless
the browser still carries the bound session (checked before the code is
redeemed), the ID token names the account's linked issuer and subject,
and auth_time lies inside the gate's five-minute window. It then stamps
Session.reproofAt exactly as a password re-proof does, creates no
session, and returns to the page it left with ?reproof=done|failed.
recentProofMethods offers "oidc" only to an account without a second
factor whose identity is linked while a provider is configured, and the
fresh-factor gate never lists it. GET /api/auth/me/mfa publishes the
list as proofMethods, so the passkey card offers what the account can
actually give, and register-options takes { method: "oidc" } on a fresh
provider re-proof, so such an account can add a passkey as a second way
to confirm. Both re-proof dialogs offer the provider and a toast reports
the outcome on return.
The callback's missing-state branch and the passkey card's enrollment
flow move into their own functions to keep both handlers under the size
ratchet.
On an account with tens of millions of readings the boot full backfill
never finished. It ran four aggregates over the whole five-year window,
each held to the connection's 60 s statement limit, so every attempt
was cancelled with 57014, the reading extremes added by 0417 stayed
NULL, and the readers that need them fell back to the raw table and
timed out as well (#1298).
The full backfill now folds the window one UTC calendar year per pass,
newest first, and every statement runs under its own five-minute limit,
the shape the pulse day-mean rebuild already uses. Calendar-year cuts
write exactly the buckets one pass writes: day, month and year buckets
fall inside one window and a week across New Year is folded whole by
both. Each window commits on its own, so a run that reaches its job
budget hands the remaining years to a follow-up job instead of failing
and starting over on the retry.
The boot discovery read every live reading in the window to find
uncovered days, the same scan that kept the fold from finishing. It
now walks the days per account and type off the live index, so its
cost follows the number of days with readings, and runs under the same
limit. The full backfill code moves to its own module.
The fixes above grew six files over 800 lines and three long functions, added
casts in tests and one error code the catalogue did not list. The claimable
profile check moves into its own module, the guardian count is reused by the
revoke path, the lifecycle fallback lives beside the lifecycle rules, the
key-needs list is its own component, the coach sweep wraps its filters with
ownedByActiveAccount, comments are tightened, and the test fixtures are typed
instead of cast. The enumeration guard reads a write keyed by one handed id
(id: runId, id: job.data.jobId) as scoped, so those need no marker.
account.deletion.no_guardian joins the catalogue; two baselines go down.
The resource-limit cases and two older mocks now pass typed values, so the
file carries fewer as-never casts than before; the outcome list's comment
is a line shorter to keep its file at its length. Both ratchet baselines
are written down, the source size one also for offhost-backup.ts, which
had shrunk without its number following.
The translation files merge key by key (no key changed on both sides), the
backups list carries both the database dump and the pre-wipe copy window,
and the backup-restore doc keeps the shorter rewrite plus the dump in the
bucket and a lifecycle rule that covers database/.
The deploy-status webhook authenticated with a static secret in a header,
and the timestamp the docs called replay protection was covered by nothing:
whoever captures one request holds the secret and can send a fresh request
with any content. The strict setting, documented as closing the replay
window completely, only made that timestamp mandatory.
A sender can now sign instead: X-Deploy-Webhook-Signature is the
HMAC-SHA256 of the timestamp and the exact body under the shared secret,
with the timestamp within five minutes, and the secret never travels. The
strict setting accepts only signed requests. The secret header still works
by default for senders that cannot sign, and the docs describe its
timestamp as the staleness hint it is.
The Coach snapshot attached its labs block regardless of the module, a
decision from before Labs could be switched off, while the snapshot's own
prelude says a disabled domain never reaches the model. With Labs off, the
Coach prompt, its get_labs tool, the daily briefing's flagged-marker block,
the biomarker status note, the reaction line to a new panel and the MCP
lab_trend_brief prompt all still read lab values for a model.
Each of those reads now asks the labs module first and reads nothing when it
is off: the Coach tool answers module_disabled, the briefing omits the
block, the status note neither writes nor serves text, the reaction line
gets no value, and the MCP prompt refuses like get_labs and the doctor-visit
prompt already did. The data routes stay as they are. A structural guard
holds every lab-table reader under the model-input paths to the gate or to
a listed reason its rows never reach a model.
The deletion dialogs, the managed-profile delete dialog and the Data &
Privacy page read the window from the privacy summary and say what
happens: the account is locked at once, erased after the stated number
of days, and an admin of the server can undo it until then; a wipe keeps
a copy an admin can restore for the same time. Copies in the server's
backups age out after their retention period, and the text says that
too. With the window set to 0 they keep the immediate wording.
The sign-in page names the erasure date when a sign-in, a passkey or the
single sign-on callback is refused for an account pending deletion. The
admin users list shows a pending account with its date and an "Undo
deletion" action, and the backups list labels the copy taken before a
wipe. Every new string is translated in all nine languages.
Deleting an account, a guardian deleting a managed profile, and "Delete
all data" were final the moment they were confirmed: the account row
cascaded into every table and every stored copy, and the off-host objects
were purged in the same breath. Nothing short of rolling the whole
instance back could return one account.
ACCOUNT_DELETION_GRACE_DAYS (14 by default, at most 30, 0 erases at once
as before) now sets a window:
- Account and managed-profile deletion lock the account (migration 0488:
deletion_requested_at, deletion_purge_at, deletion_requested_by_id).
Every session, refresh token, API token, connector, share link and
step-up elevation is revoked in the same transaction, and the record,
its stored copies and its off-host objects are left as they are.
- Sign-in is refused with 403 auth.account.deletion_pending and the
erasure date, after the credential was proved and before a second
factor is asked for. The session and Bearer resolvers and the acting-
account resolver refuse a pending account too, so a credential minted
in the moment before the lock is useless.
- POST /api/admin/users/{id}/undo-deletion (cookie-only, audit-logged)
clears the lock. The admin users list reports the pending state.
- The hourly account-deletion-purge job erases accounts whose window has
ended, exactly as the immediate deletion did, with the off-host purge
request committed alongside. The Guardian invariant is decided again;
a refused erasure stays pending and is reported.
- A wipe first stores the whole record as a PRE_WIPE_<ms> copy through
the writer the weekly copy uses, keeps it out of the wipe, and holds
its off-host purge back with a new not_before on the request. The
ordinary restore brings the record back; restoring that copy withdraws
the held purge. The purge job deletes the copy when its window ends.
Background work skips accounts pending deletion through one shared
predicate (src/lib/account-deletion/active-account.ts): every reminder,
digest, Coach, sync, backfill, rollup, score and backup enumeration
filters with it, and account-deletion-enumeration-guard.test.ts fails on
a query in background work that neither filters nor says why it need
not. Notification delivery and the AI capability loader refuse a pending
account as chokepoints behind it, and the Withings, WHOOP and Telegram
webhooks and the notification quick actions ignore one.
The privacy summary publishes the window. Two pieces of the reminder tick
and the off-host pass moved into modules of their own to keep the files
inside their size ratchet.
The step confirmed one key, the active application key. A restore needs
more: off-host copies are sealed under BACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY, a copy
written before a rotation needs the retired application key it was
written under, and every session, token and share link hangs off
API_TOKEN_HMAC_KEY. An operator could do everything the step asked and
still be unable to read a single backup.
The recovery kit lists every key a restore of this server needs, by id
and fingerprint, never key material:
- each id in ENCRYPTION_KEYS, plus any retired id a stored copy
(innerKeyIds) or an off-host object inside the bucket's retention
(OffhostBackupKeyUse) still lists, also once the server dropped it;
- BACKUP_ENCRYPTION_KEY and each BACKUP_ENCRYPTION_PREVIOUS_KEYS entry,
named by the id their objects record;
- API_TOKEN_HMAC_KEY.
Confirming records the set the admin was shown and refuses a stale one
with 409 recovery.kit.stale. The kit is due again as soon as a key it
lists is not in that set (a rotation, a new backup key, a re-keyed
install); a key that merely drops out does not make it due. "Check my
copy" now checks any key in the kit.
Migration 0487 carries a confirmation given under the old step forward
as a kit holding that key, so that part stays confirmed, and drops the
four app_settings columns. It also creates the two tables the readiness
evaluation uses (restore_drill_outcomes, recovery_readiness_notices).
The routes move to /api/admin/recovery-kit; the reader of the keys the
backups still need moves out of the encryption status route into
src/lib/recovery/backup-key-needs.ts so the kit and the status view
share one definition.
The admin upload streamed only the measurements while it checked a file,
so a document-heavy account copy was held whole in memory and an upload of
a few hundred megabytes could take the process down.
The sections a reader takes an element at a time are now named once
(BACKUP_STREAMED_SECTIONS in streamed-backup.ts): measurements, intake
events, mood entries, documents and ECG recordings. The upload reads its
file through readStreamedBackup like the restore and the preview, and the
restore drill and the restore script use the same key set.
A behavioural test pushes a 271 MB document-heavy file through the real
upload route and fails when the heap grows with the file. The stream guard
now asserts that every reader goes through the shared reader or key set
and that no file declares its own.
The integration runbooks, the Garmin note, the guardian note on a managed
record's connections, the backups admin link and the README's self-hosting
link all pointed at retired docs paths that only resolve through redirects
(or not at all, on a host without them). They now go to the final guide
pages, and the settings tests assert the new addresses.
The published contract said the nine health-shaped fields that predate
`health` were removed in v1.44, but every status read still sends them:
older native builds decode them, the current one falls back to them against
a server without `health`, and the web card's copied diagnostics read the
failure streak. They stay deprecated, without a removal release.
The turn records up to 64 steps while the read path kept only the first
48, so the tail of a long answer's step list vanished on reload. Both ends
now read one MAX_TURN_STEPS constant, and a unit plus an integration test
round-trip a full 64-step answer through the stored provenance.
Three readers grouped the same rows twice and joined the second grouping
back to the first: the live buckets joined each hourly-mean day's hour
means to the per-source days, the all-time extremes joined the day
weights the same way, and the doctor report's dense buckets joined each
bucket's latest reading and hour means to the bucket aggregates. On a
measurements table without planner statistics (a new install, or an
import under the autoanalyze threshold) the planner estimated one row on
each side and ran every one of those joins as a nested loop that re-ran
the inner grouping for each outer row.
On ten years of readings over six types (51,000 rows, no statistics) the
dense buckets and the every-type live buckets ran into the 60 s statement
timeout and the all-time extremes took 11 s. With statistics all three
answered in 0.1 to 0.2 s.
Each is now one chain of folds over one scan. The live buckets fold the
readings per local hour and the hours per local day, carrying the day of
hours beside the counts. The all-time extremes take the day weights from
the same windowed rows they count, the shape the pre-fold remainder
already has. The dense buckets carry each bucket's latest reading and each
hour's count and mean on the rows as window values, and one grouping folds
them all. Same fixture without statistics: 0.2 s, 0.1 s and 0.1 s, the same
as with them.
A parity suite runs the joined statements as the reference against the
readers across ladders, zones with whole, half-hour and negative offsets,
grains, overlapping and off-ladder sources, glucose contexts and device
types, tombstones and both DST changes; sums and means agree to
floating-point summation order, everything else exactly. The
unanalysed-table guard now runs the three readers under EXPLAIN ANALYZE:
the joins measured 200 to 3,000 row visits per row stored, the folds about
10.
The dense-bucket loader drops under the 200-line function cap, so its
baseline entry goes.
A long document read in parts can end with a part cut at the provider's
output limit, a part never read, or more facts than one review takes.
That was told once, as a notice when the run finished; a review opened
later looked complete.
InboundDocument.extractionIncomplete (migration 0483) is written with
the facts by both stagings, the extract route or run and lab
auto-staging. The document detail publishes it and the review shows the
same note whenever it is opened. The disaster-recovery backup carries
it; an older file restores it as false.
Refs #1257
A gateway or local entry can carry its own reasoning setting (#1126), sent
on every call that has no level of its own. An endpoint that refuses
reasoning_effort answered each of those calls with a 400 that was never
learned, because only the call's own level counted as sent: every status
note, every summary and every other level-less call failed, for as long as
the setting stood.
The refusal is now learned whichever level put the field on the wire, by
the same path as any refused field: the call is asked once more without it
inside its two-request budget, later calls send no field for that endpoint
and model, a model seen reasoning unasked keeps its thinking room, and one
ai.provider.reasoning_field_refused line says so per lesson instead of a
failure per call.
Refs #1279
The nightly warm, the forced warm and the morning refresh bound a
comprehensive generation and abort it when the bound fires, but the abort
only reached the generator's final check before the cache write. The
provider calls never saw it: the call in flight ran on detached, and a
reply that landed after the bound could still start the JSON-shape,
grounding or screen retry, each a full generation nobody was waiting for.
runBriefingCompletion now takes the caller's signal, hands it to the
provider call, and reserves and sends nothing once it has fired. The
generator passes it at all five of its calls (the generation, its three
retries and the phrasing re-roll). The on-demand route passes none on
purpose: it finishes and writes its briefing after the browser stopped
waiting.
Refs #1279
Tighten the warm-up comments in the summaries slice and the comprehensive
aggregator so neither file grows past its line baseline, drop a release
opener from the sharing-surface note, and record the version stamp that
left the settings section list.
A status run whose whole chain was benched for background work sent no
request, yet the caller opened the note's negative window as for any
failure and raised its failure streak. The streak doubles the window up to
two hours, so a note kept waiting long after its provider recovered.
AllProvidersFailedError now says when no hop sent anything (sentNothing:
every provider benched, or refused by the operator cost cap). The status
chokepoint then holds the note for the first window without touching the
streak (holdStatusNoteWhileBenched), and the caller's own failure write
lands inside that window and neither moves nor counts it. A run that
reached a provider counts as before.
Refs #1279
A chain whose first provider reasoned without answering and whose second
one answered billed only the answer: result.tokensUsed is the answering
call's alone, and the failed hop's spend, already reported on its
FallbackHop, was dropped by every caller that reconciles the day's ledger.
The raw runners now report tokensSpent on success too, the sum the failed
hops before the answer reported. The briefing, status, Coach (no-tools path
and every tool-loop round) and medication-extract reconciles charge it on
top of the answer. On failure, the Coach turn ledger's close keeps what the
failed chain reported spending instead of refunding everything, and the
medication-extract and document-chat routes charge it too, as the status
and briefing paths already did. Document indexing resolves a single provider
and already charged its failed call.
Refs #1279
calculateCompliance and buildTimelineForWindow built the cadence
engine's context field by field and left out endedAt, so a dose slot
after End course counted as missed in the streak and the timeline while
the rate left it out.
Both now take the context from one builder, endedAt is required on
ComplianceMedicationContext and CadenceEngineContext, and the course
anchor guard holds every builder of either type to naming it.
Refs #1280
POST /api/medications/{id}/courses/end resolved the caller with
requireAuth(), so a delegate managing the record got 403 while the
medication PUT that used to carry the end date admits MANAGE, and the
reads still served canEndCourse true. The action now resolves the record
at MANAGE over medications and files the previous end (C4) with the
count of tombstoned placeholders.
The medication reads narrow canEndCourse and canStartCourse to the
caller: End needs MANAGE, starting a course stays owner-only. The list
cell stays per record and the narrowing runs after it. Create and edit
answers pass the grant they were resolved under instead of null.
Registered in the sharing surface guard, the MANAGE handler matrix and
the activity feed's verb lines.
Refs #1280
The on-demand briefing (POST /api/insights/generate) runs through the
briefing chokepoint, which named its chain walk "job" for the background
share of the day's ceiling. Since background work leaves out a provider the
health ledger benched, a person pressing "Re-run analysis" got no request at
all: the call failed with a connection refusal that never happened, and a
refused credential was never reported back.
The chain runners now take the walk apart from the budget surface: a call
can be rationed as a job and still have a person waiting on it
(interactive). runBriefingCompletion takes the flag and the on-demand
route's calls (the first pass and the grounding retry) pass it, so they keep
the job share and walk a benched provider at the tail, as background-bench
promises for interactive walks. Every other job-surface caller is a worker
or is enqueued; the status, narrative and warm routes only read and queue,
and document reads and lab scans resolve a single provider without a chain.
Refs #1279
A reply that ran into the token ceiling with unlabelled text was read as
reasoning the server did not separate whenever the ceiling held room for
reasoning, which is every call that carries a level, Off included. A model
that does not reason at all (llama3.1) lost its own truncated answer: the
call failed as reasoning_only, the briefing never reached its JSON-shape
retry, the Coach named the wrong error, the failure counted toward the
bench, and the client learned to ask with "none" for an hour.
Such text is now reasoning only once the endpoint and model have shown that
they reason: a reasoning field or a think tag in an earlier reply, or a
lesson that says so (knownReasoner). A sighting on a request that asked to
reason speaks only for requests that ask too. Otherwise the text is the
answer, cut off, with finishReason "length".
A lone closing </think> now splits a reply only where the chat templates put
it, at the start of a line, or anywhere once the model is known to reason. An
ordinary answer that mentions the tag in a sentence stays whole.
Two expectations encoded the old rule and move: the Coach loop case whose
first reply is unlabelled template-opened text from a model never seen
reasoning, and the Local case that read a never-seen model's cut text as a
thought. The streamed think-block splitting moved into local-reasoning.ts.
Refs #1276
A gateway that refuses reasoning_effort outright (LiteLLM in front of
Ollama: "does not support parameters: ['reasoning_effort']") in front of a
model that reasons without answering sent requests until something outside
stopped it. The answerless rule learned to ask with "none", the refusal of
that "none" was learned as "send no field" over it, the next request came
back answerless again, and each lesson undid the other.
Each call of the Local and the OpenAI-compatible gateway clients now carries
one request budget through every repeat (request-hops.ts): at most two
requests, after which the call ends with the failure it has. A structural
guard holds both clients to sending only through the budget and to handing
it to every repeat.
The refusal is now learned as what it is: an endpoint that refuses the
field, in front of a model already seen reasoning unasked, keeps both facts
(FIELD_REFUSED_REASONS_REGARDLESS), so it is never asked with "none" again
and keeps its thinking room. An answerless reply from an endpoint that
refuses the field is final. When the refused "none" was the repeat of an
answerless reply, the call fails as reasoning_only, which is what it ran
into. The refusal handling of both clients lives in wire-refusal.ts.
A status run that hits its bound now aborts the call it gave up on instead
of leaving it running detached.
Refs #1279
Marc-André Bombeck