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feat(auth): branch login through a second-factor challenge
When a password is accepted for an account with a confirmed TOTP factor, the login route no longer mints a session or token. It creates a single-use, ~5-minute MfaChallenge (the opaque ticket is stored only as a hash) and returns HTTP 200 with data:null, error:null and meta.mfaRequired + mfaTicket + methods. The client completes the login at POST /api/auth/mfa/verify with the ticket + a TOTP or recovery code, receiving the exact same token bundle the password path issues, with the session stamped second-factor-verified. - The ticket is claimed once, atomically, only after the factor verifies, so two concurrent submissions can mint at most one session; no session ever exists before factor two. - Wrong codes increment the ticket attempt counter and burn it at the cap (throttle, not an account lock); the anonymous verify surface is also rate-limited per IP. - meta.mfaRequired is returned only after a valid password and the invalid-credentials response is identical regardless of MFA state, so an attacker without the password cannot enumerate MFA. - The session/token tail is extracted to login-response.ts and shared by both the password path and the verify path, keeping the transport contract identical. OpenAPI registers the verify endpoint, the MFA management endpoints, and the mfaRequired login variant.
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@@ -1354,8 +1354,15 @@ paths:
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tags:
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- Auth
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summary: Email-or-username login (password)
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description: "Browser callers receive a session cookie. Native callers (X-Client-Type: native or HealthLog-iOS UA
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prefix) additionally receive a paired access + refresh token."
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description: >-
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Browser callers receive a session cookie. Native callers (X-Client-Type: native or HealthLog-iOS UA prefix)
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additionally receive a paired access + refresh token.
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v1.23 — when the account has a confirmed second factor, the response carries no session/token. It returns HTTP
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200 with `data: null, error: null` and `meta.mfaRequired: true` plus a single-use `meta.mfaTicket` and the
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`meta.methods` list. The client must POST the ticket + a code to `/api/auth/mfa/verify` to obtain the token
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bundle. Accounts without MFA are unchanged.
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requestBody:
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required: true
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content:
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@@ -1374,11 +1381,124 @@ paths:
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- password
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responses:
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"200":
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description: Login succeeded.
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description: Login succeeded (token bundle / cookie) — or a second factor is required (`meta.mfaRequired`).
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/LoginResponse"
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anyOf:
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- $ref: "#/components/schemas/LoginResponse"
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- $ref: "#/components/schemas/MfaRequiredResponse"
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"401": *a1
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"422": *a3
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"429": *a4
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/api/auth/mfa/verify:
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post:
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tags:
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- Auth
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summary: Complete a second-factor login challenge
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description: Presents the `mfaTicket` from the login `meta.mfaRequired` response plus a TOTP or recovery code. On
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success returns the SAME token bundle / session the password path issues, with the session marked
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second-factor-verified. The ticket is single-use; wrong codes are throttled and the ticket is burned at the
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attempt cap.
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requestBody:
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required: true
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/MfaVerifyRequest"
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responses:
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"200":
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description: Second factor verified — session + optional bearer issued.
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/MfaVerifyResponse"
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"401": *a1
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"422": *a3
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"429": *a4
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/api/auth/me/mfa/totp/setup:
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post:
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tags:
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- Auth
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summary: Begin TOTP enrollment (cookie session only)
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description: Generates and stores a pending (encrypted) TOTP secret and returns the otpauth URI + Base32 secret. MFA is
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not active until /confirm. Cookie-only — a Bearer token cannot enrol MFA.
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responses:
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"200":
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description: Pending secret created.
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/TotpSetupEnvelope"
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"401": *a1
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"422": *a3
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"429": *a4
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/api/auth/me/mfa/totp/confirm:
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post:
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tags:
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- Auth
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summary: Confirm TOTP enrollment (cookie session only)
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description: Verifies a code against the pending secret, activates the factor, and returns the one-time recovery codes.
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Cookie-only.
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requestBody:
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required: true
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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type: object
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properties:
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code:
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type: string
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pattern: ^\d{6}$
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required:
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- code
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responses:
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"200":
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description: Factor activated — recovery codes returned once.
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/TotpConfirmEnvelope"
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"401": *a1
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"422": *a3
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"429": *a4
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/api/auth/me/mfa/disable:
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post:
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tags:
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- Auth
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summary: Disable the second factor (step-up gated)
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description: Requires a fresh second-factor step-up (cookie session) AND a current TOTP or recovery code. Clears the
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secret and deletes recovery codes. Bearer can never satisfy the step-up gate.
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requestBody:
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required: true
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/MfaDisableRequest"
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responses:
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"200":
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description: Factor disabled.
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/MfaDisableEnvelope"
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"401": *a1
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"422": *a3
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"429": *a4
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/api/auth/me/mfa/recovery-codes/regenerate:
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post:
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tags:
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- Auth
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summary: Regenerate recovery codes (step-up gated)
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description: Invalidates the entire prior recovery-code set and returns a fresh batch once. Step-up gated; Bearer can
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never satisfy the gate.
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responses:
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"200":
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description: Fresh recovery codes issued.
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content:
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application/json:
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schema:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/MfaRecoveryRegenEnvelope"
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"401": *a1
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"422": *a3
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"429": *a4
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@@ -7492,6 +7612,43 @@ paths:
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"429": *a4
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components:
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schemas:
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MfaVerifyRequest:
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type: object
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properties:
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mfaTicket:
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type: string
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minLength: 1
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description: The opaque single-use ticket from the login response.
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method:
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default: totp
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type: string
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enum:
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- totp
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- recovery
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code:
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type: string
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minLength: 6
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maxLength: 32
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required:
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- mfaTicket
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- code
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description: Complete a second-factor login challenge and receive the same token bundle the password path issues.
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MfaDisableRequest:
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type: object
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properties:
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code:
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type: string
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minLength: 6
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maxLength: 32
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method:
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default: totp
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type: string
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enum:
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- totp
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- recovery
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required:
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- code
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description: Disable the second factor. Requires fresh step-up plus a current TOTP or recovery code.
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PasskeyLoginVerifyRequest:
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type: object
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properties:
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@@ -10660,6 +10817,166 @@ components:
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- tokenExpiresAt
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additionalProperties: false
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description: Native-client token bundle returned by login + refresh. Web cookie-only callers see only `user`.
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MfaRequiredResponse:
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type: object
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properties:
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data:
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type: "null"
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error:
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type: "null"
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meta:
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type: object
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properties:
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mfaRequired:
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type: boolean
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const: true
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mfaTicket:
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type: string
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description: Opaque, single-use, ~5-minute ticket to present to /api/auth/mfa/verify.
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methods:
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type: array
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items:
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type: string
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enum:
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- totp
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- recovery
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description: Second factors the account can complete the challenge with.
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required:
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- mfaRequired
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- mfaTicket
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- methods
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additionalProperties: false
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required:
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- data
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- error
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- meta
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additionalProperties: false
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description: Password accepted but a second factor is required. Not an error and not a session — no token is issued
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until /api/auth/mfa/verify succeeds.
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MfaVerifyResponse:
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type: object
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properties:
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data:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/AccessRefreshBundle"
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error:
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type: "null"
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meta:
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type: object
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properties:
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requestId:
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type: string
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additionalProperties: false
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required:
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- data
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- error
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additionalProperties: false
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TotpSetupEnvelope:
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type: object
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properties:
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data:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/TotpSetupResponse"
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error:
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type: "null"
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meta:
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type: object
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properties:
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requestId:
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type: string
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additionalProperties: false
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required:
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- data
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- error
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additionalProperties: false
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TotpSetupResponse:
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type: object
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properties:
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otpauthUri:
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type: string
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description: otpauth:// URI to render as a QR code (carries the secret).
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totpSecret:
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type: string
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description: Base32 secret for manual entry. Pending until confirmed.
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required:
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- otpauthUri
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- totpSecret
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additionalProperties: false
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TotpConfirmEnvelope:
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type: object
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properties:
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data:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/MfaRecoveryCodesResponse"
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error:
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type: "null"
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meta:
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type: object
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properties:
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requestId:
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type: string
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additionalProperties: false
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required:
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- data
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- error
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additionalProperties: false
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MfaRecoveryCodesResponse:
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type: object
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properties:
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enabled:
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type: boolean
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recoveryCodes:
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type: array
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items:
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type: string
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description: Single-use recovery codes, shown once. Save them now.
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recoveryCodesRemaining:
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type: integer
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minimum: -9007199254740991
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maximum: 9007199254740991
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required:
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- recoveryCodes
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- recoveryCodesRemaining
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additionalProperties: false
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MfaDisableEnvelope:
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type: object
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properties:
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data:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/MfaToggleResponse"
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error:
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type: "null"
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meta:
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type: object
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properties:
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requestId:
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type: string
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additionalProperties: false
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required:
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- data
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- error
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additionalProperties: false
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MfaToggleResponse:
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type: object
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properties:
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enabled:
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type: boolean
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required:
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- enabled
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additionalProperties: false
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MfaRecoveryRegenEnvelope:
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type: object
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properties:
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data:
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$ref: "#/components/schemas/MfaRecoveryCodesResponse"
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error:
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type: "null"
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meta:
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type: object
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properties:
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requestId:
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type: string
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additionalProperties: false
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required:
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- data
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- error
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additionalProperties: false
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PasskeyLoginVerifyResponse:
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type: object
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properties:
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