feat(insights): TrendAnnotation + TrendsRow components

Add two presentational pieces for the Insights redesign:

- `<TrendAnnotation>` — pure renderer for the AI-authored
  one-sentence annotation that sits below each Trends-row chart.
  Empty state is locale-aware ("Awaiting more data to annotate
  this trend"). Optional confidence chip surfaces a discrete
  low / moderate / high band.
- `<TrendsRow>` — 3-up responsive grid (1 column < md, 3 columns
  >= md) wrapping BP / Weight / Mood mini charts with their
  annotations. Recharts ships through the existing `next/dynamic`
  defer-load pattern so the bundle savings stay intact.

Adds the EN + DE i18n keys (trendsRow, trendAnnotation,
correlationRow). 15 unit tests cover the locale switch, the
empty-state hint per metric, the confidence chip variants, and
the row layout chrome.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

messages/de.json

@@ -776,6 +776,39 @@
       "emptyAction": "Briefing erstellen",
       "loadingLabel": "Briefing wird zusammengestellt"
     },
+    "trendsRow": {
+      "title": "Trends",
+      "subtitle": "Die letzten 30 Tage auf einen Blick"
+    },
+    "trendAnnotation": {
+      "emptyBp": "Mehr Daten nötig, um diesen Trend zu kommentieren.",
+      "emptyWeight": "Mehr Daten nötig, um diesen Trend zu kommentieren.",
+      "emptyMood": "Mehr Daten nötig, um diesen Trend zu kommentieren.",
+      "confidenceHigh": "Hohe Konfidenz",
+      "confidenceModerate": "Mittlere Konfidenz",
+      "confidenceLow": "Geringe Konfidenz"
+    },
+    "correlationRow": {
+      "title": "Muster",
+      "subtitle": "Vorab definierte Hypothesen, gegated auf n ≥ 14 und p < 0,05",
+      "disclaimer": "Muster sind beobachtend, nicht kausal — sprich mit deinem Arzt, wenn der Blutdruck hoch ist.",
+      "experimentCta": "7-Tage-Experiment starten",
+      "experimentTooltip": "Bald verfügbar",
+      "emptyTitle": "Mehr Daten nötig, um dieses Muster zu zeigen",
+      "sourceChip": "basierend auf {n} gepaarten Messungen · {window}",
+      "sourceWindowLast30": "letzte 30 Tage",
+      "confidenceHigh": "Hohe Konfidenz",
+      "confidenceModerate": "Mittlere Konfidenz",
+      "confidenceLow": "Geringe Konfidenz",
+      "card": {
+        "bpComplianceTitle": "BD × Medikamenten-Compliance",
+        "bpComplianceSubtitle": "Täglicher Systolischer gegen Compliance-%",
+        "moodPulseTitle": "Stimmung × Ruhepuls",
+        "moodPulseSubtitle": "Stimmung und Ruhepuls am selben Tag",
+        "weightWeekdayTitle": "Gewicht × Wochentag",
+        "weightWeekdaySubtitle": "Gewicht nach Wochentag gruppiert"
+      }
+    },
     "coach": {
       "refusalOutOfScope": "Ich kann nur bei den Gesundheitsdaten in deinem Log helfen — Messwerte, Medikamente, Stimmung, Trends. Fragen außerhalb dieses Themas beantworte ich nicht.",
       "refusalInjection": "In deiner Nachricht stehen Anweisungen, die meine Vorgaben überschreiben sollen. Ich bin der HealthLog-Coach und fasse ausschließlich deine eigenen Gesundheitsdaten zusammen — formuliere deine Frage bitte in diesem Rahmen neu.",

messages/en.json

@@ -776,6 +776,39 @@
       "emptyAction": "Generate briefing",
       "loadingLabel": "Synthesising today's briefing"
     },
+    "trendsRow": {
+      "title": "Trends",
+      "subtitle": "Last 30 days at a glance"
+    },
+    "trendAnnotation": {
+      "emptyBp": "Awaiting more data to annotate this trend.",
+      "emptyWeight": "Awaiting more data to annotate this trend.",
+      "emptyMood": "Awaiting more data to annotate this trend.",
+      "confidenceHigh": "High confidence",
+      "confidenceModerate": "Moderate confidence",
+      "confidenceLow": "Low confidence"
+    },
+    "correlationRow": {
+      "title": "Patterns",
+      "subtitle": "Pre-defined hypotheses, gated on n ≥ 14 and p < 0.05",
+      "disclaimer": "Patterns are observational, not causal — talk to your doctor if BP runs high.",
+      "experimentCta": "Try a 7-day experiment",
+      "experimentTooltip": "Coming soon",
+      "emptyTitle": "Need more data to see this pattern",
+      "sourceChip": "based on {n} paired readings · {window}",
+      "sourceWindowLast30": "last 30 days",
+      "confidenceHigh": "High confidence",
+      "confidenceModerate": "Moderate confidence",
+      "confidenceLow": "Low confidence",
+      "card": {
+        "bpComplianceTitle": "BP × medication compliance",
+        "bpComplianceSubtitle": "Daily systolic against compliance %",
+        "moodPulseTitle": "Mood × resting pulse",
+        "moodPulseSubtitle": "Same-day mood and resting pulse",
+        "weightWeekdayTitle": "Weight × weekday",
+        "weightWeekdaySubtitle": "Weight grouped by day of week"
+      }
+    },
     "coach": {
       "refusalOutOfScope": "I can only help with the health metrics in your log — measurements, medications, mood, trends. I cannot answer questions outside that scope.",
       "refusalInjection": "I noticed wording that tries to override my instructions. I am the HealthLog Coach and only summarise your own health data — please rephrase your question in those terms.",

src/components/insights/__tests__/trend-annotation.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from "react-dom/server";
+import { I18nProvider } from "@/lib/i18n/context";
+import { TrendAnnotation } from "../trend-annotation";
+
+/**
+ * v1.4.20 phase B3 — single-sentence trend annotation under each
+ * Trends-row chart.
+ *
+ * Tests cover:
+ *   1. Rendered annotation prose (load-bearing slot for parents).
+ *   2. Empty-state hint per metric (locale-aware).
+ *   3. Optional confidence chip with three discrete bands.
+ *   4. Locale switch between EN and DE.
+ */
+
+function render(node: React.ReactNode, locale: "en" | "de" = "en") {
+  return renderToStaticMarkup(
+    <I18nProvider initialLocale={locale}>{node}</I18nProvider>,
+  );
+}
+
+describe("<TrendAnnotation>", () => {
+  it("renders the annotation prose when supplied", () => {
+    const html = render(
+      <TrendAnnotation
+        metric="bp"
+        annotation="Systolic trending down — a pattern worth watching."
+      />,
+    );
+    expect(html).toMatch(/data-slot="trend-annotation"/);
+    expect(html).toContain("Systolic trending down");
+  });
+
+  it("uses the empty-state hint when annotation is null", () => {
+    const html = render(<TrendAnnotation metric="bp" annotation={null} />);
+    expect(html).toMatch(/data-slot="trend-annotation-empty"/);
+    expect(html).toContain("Awaiting more data");
+  });
+
+  it("renders the empty hint in German when locale=de", () => {
+    const html = render(<TrendAnnotation metric="weight" annotation={null} />, "de");
+    expect(html).toContain("Mehr Daten");
+  });
+
+  it("renders the high-confidence chip when supplied", () => {
+    const html = render(
+      <TrendAnnotation
+        metric="weight"
+        annotation="Weight down 1.4 kg over 30 days."
+        confidence="high"
+      />,
+    );
+    expect(html).toMatch(/data-slot="trend-annotation-confidence"/);
+    expect(html).toContain("High confidence");
+  });
+
+  it("renders the moderate-confidence chip", () => {
+    const html = render(
+      <TrendAnnotation metric="mood" annotation="Mood stable." confidence="moderate" />,
+    );
+    expect(html).toContain("Moderate confidence");
+  });
+
+  it("renders the low-confidence chip", () => {
+    const html = render(
+      <TrendAnnotation metric="mood" annotation="Mood stable." confidence="low" />,
+    );
+    expect(html).toContain("Low confidence");
+  });
+
+  it("does not render the chip when confidence is omitted", () => {
+    const html = render(<TrendAnnotation metric="bp" annotation="x" />);
+    expect(html).not.toMatch(/data-slot="trend-annotation-confidence"/);
+  });
+
+  it("tags the wrapper element with the metric for parent layouts", () => {
+    const html = render(
+      <TrendAnnotation metric="mood" annotation="Mood stable." />,
+    );
+    expect(html).toMatch(/data-metric="mood"/);
+  });
+});

src/components/insights/__tests__/trends-row.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from "react-dom/server";
+import { I18nProvider } from "@/lib/i18n/context";
+
+/**
+ * v1.4.20 phase B3 — `<TrendsRow>` mounts three small charts (BP /
+ * weight / mood) and an annotation under each.
+ *
+ * Recharts is dynamic-imported behind `next/dynamic`, so SSR
+ * snapshots show the loading skeleton — that's still enough to verify
+ * the row's layout chrome (3-up grid wrapper + per-metric annotation
+ * slots).
+ */
+
+vi.mock("next/dynamic", () => ({
+  default: () => {
+    const Stub = ({ title }: { title?: string }) => (
+      <div data-slot="trends-row-chart-stub">{title ?? "chart"}</div>
+    );
+    Stub.displayName = "TrendsRowChartStub";
+    return Stub;
+  },
+}));
+
+import { TrendsRow } from "../trends-row";
+
+function render(node: React.ReactNode, locale: "en" | "de" = "en") {
+  return renderToStaticMarkup(
+    <I18nProvider initialLocale={locale}>{node}</I18nProvider>,
+  );
+}
+
+describe("<TrendsRow>", () => {
+  it("renders the row title in English", () => {
+    const html = render(<TrendsRow />);
+    expect(html).toMatch(/data-slot="trends-row"/);
+    expect(html).toContain("Trends");
+  });
+
+  it("renders the row title in German", () => {
+    const html = render(<TrendsRow />, "de");
+    expect(html).toContain("Trends");
+  });
+
+  it("mounts a card per metric (BP / weight / mood)", () => {
+    const html = render(<TrendsRow />);
+    expect(html).toMatch(/data-metric="bp"/);
+    expect(html).toMatch(/data-metric="weight"/);
+    expect(html).toMatch(/data-metric="mood"/);
+  });
+
+  it("renders a 3-up grid layout", () => {
+    const html = render(<TrendsRow />);
+    expect(html).toMatch(/md:grid-cols-3/);
+    expect(html).toMatch(/grid-cols-1/);
+  });
+
+  it("renders annotations when supplied", () => {
+    const html = render(
+      <TrendsRow
+        annotations={{
+          bp: "BP trending down — a pattern worth watching.",
+          weight: "Weight down 1.4 kg over 30 days.",
+          mood: "Mood stable, scoring 4 of 5 most days.",
+        }}
+      />,
+    );
+    expect(html).toContain("BP trending down");
+    expect(html).toContain("Weight down 1.4 kg");
+    expect(html).toContain("Mood stable");
+  });
+
+  it("renders the empty-state hint when annotations are absent", () => {
+    const html = render(<TrendsRow />);
+    expect(html).toContain("Awaiting more data");
+    // All three metric slots show the hint when nothing is supplied.
+    const matches = html.match(/Awaiting more data/g) ?? [];
+    expect(matches.length).toBe(3);
+  });
+
+  it("propagates per-metric confidence chips", () => {
+    const html = render(
+      <TrendsRow
+        annotations={{
+          bp: "BP trending down.",
+          weight: "Weight steady.",
+          mood: "Mood stable.",
+        }}
+        confidence={{ bp: "high", weight: "moderate", mood: "low" }}
+      />,
+    );
+    expect(html).toContain("High confidence");
+    expect(html).toContain("Moderate confidence");
+    expect(html).toContain("Low confidence");
+  });
+});

src/components/insights/trend-annotation.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { Sparkles } from "lucide-react";
+import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
+import { useTranslations } from "@/lib/i18n/context";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+/**
+ * v1.4.20 phase B3 — single-sentence AI annotation rendered directly
+ * below a Trends-row chart.
+ *
+ * Pure presentational. The annotation string is sourced from the AI
+ * advisor payload's `trendAnnotations.{bp,weight,mood}` block (see
+ * `src/lib/ai/schema.ts`). When the model omits the field, the parent
+ * passes `annotation={null}` and we render an empty-state hint.
+ *
+ * Confidence band is optional — surfaced as a small `Badge` chip when
+ * a backing correlation gives us one. The chip is purely visual and
+ * never adds new copy beyond the `low / moderate / high` translation.
+ */
+
+export type TrendAnnotationConfidenceBand = "low" | "moderate" | "high";
+
+interface TrendAnnotationProps {
+  /** The metric this annotation describes. Drives the empty-state copy. */
+  metric: "bp" | "weight" | "mood";
+  /** AI-authored sentence. `null` renders the empty-state hint. */
+  annotation: string | null;
+  /** Optional discrete confidence band. */
+  confidence?: TrendAnnotationConfidenceBand;
+}
+
+const CONFIDENCE_BADGE_CLASSNAME: Record<
+  TrendAnnotationConfidenceBand,
+  string
+> = {
+  high: "border-dracula-green/40 bg-dracula-green/10 text-dracula-green",
+  moderate: "border-dracula-orange/40 bg-dracula-orange/10 text-dracula-orange",
+  low: "border-dracula-comment/40 bg-dracula-comment/10 text-muted-foreground",
+};
+
+const CONFIDENCE_LABEL_KEY: Record<TrendAnnotationConfidenceBand, string> = {
+  high: "insights.trendAnnotation.confidenceHigh",
+  moderate: "insights.trendAnnotation.confidenceModerate",
+  low: "insights.trendAnnotation.confidenceLow",
+};
+
+const EMPTY_KEY: Record<TrendAnnotationProps["metric"], string> = {
+  bp: "insights.trendAnnotation.emptyBp",
+  weight: "insights.trendAnnotation.emptyWeight",
+  mood: "insights.trendAnnotation.emptyMood",
+};
+
+export function TrendAnnotation({
+  metric,
+  annotation,
+  confidence,
+}: TrendAnnotationProps) {
+  const { t } = useTranslations();
+
+  if (!annotation) {
+    return (
+      <p
+        data-slot="trend-annotation-empty"
+        data-metric={metric}
+        className="text-muted-foreground text-xs italic"
+      >
+        {t(EMPTY_KEY[metric])}
+      </p>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      data-slot="trend-annotation"
+      data-metric={metric}
+      className="border-border/60 bg-card/40 flex items-start gap-2 rounded-md border p-3"
+    >
+      <Sparkles
+        className="text-dracula-purple mt-0.5 h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0"
+        aria-hidden="true"
+      />
+      <div className="min-w-0 flex-1 space-y-1">
+        <p className="text-foreground text-xs leading-snug">{annotation}</p>
+        {confidence ? (
+          <Badge
+            data-slot="trend-annotation-confidence"
+            variant="outline"
+            className={cn("text-[10px]", CONFIDENCE_BADGE_CLASSNAME[confidence])}
+          >
+            {t(CONFIDENCE_LABEL_KEY[confidence])}
+          </Badge>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

src/components/insights/trends-row.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+"use client";
+
+import dynamic from "next/dynamic";
+import { useTranslations } from "@/lib/i18n/context";
+import {
+  TrendAnnotation,
+  type TrendAnnotationConfidenceBand,
+} from "./trend-annotation";
+
+/**
+ * v1.4.20 phase B3 — Trends row.
+ *
+ * Renders three small charts (BP / Weight / Mood) above a one-sentence
+ * AI annotation each. Recharts is ~108 KiB Brotli, so we mirror the
+ * `<ScatterCorrelationChart>` defer-load pattern from `/insights` for
+ * the two HealthChart-backed cards. The MoodChart already has its own
+ * fetch wired so it composes naturally.
+ *
+ * Layout:
+ *   - `<md`: single column, full width
+ *   - `>=md`: 3-up grid, equal column tracks
+ *
+ * Annotations come from `trendAnnotations.{bp,weight,mood}` on the AI
+ * advisor payload. When a metric's annotation is null, the
+ * `<TrendAnnotation>` empty state hints at the gap without breaking
+ * the row's visual rhythm.
+ */
+
+const HealthChart = dynamic(
+  () =>
+    import("@/components/charts/health-chart").then((mod) => ({
+      default: mod.HealthChart,
+    })),
+  {
+    ssr: false,
+    loading: () => (
+      <div className="bg-muted/40 h-[220px] w-full animate-pulse rounded-md motion-reduce:animate-none" />
+    ),
+  },
+);
+
+const MoodChart = dynamic(
+  () =>
+    import("@/components/charts/mood-chart").then((mod) => ({
+      default: mod.MoodChart,
+    })),
+  {
+    ssr: false,
+    loading: () => (
+      <div className="bg-muted/40 h-[220px] w-full animate-pulse rounded-md motion-reduce:animate-none" />
+    ),
+  },
+);
+
+interface TrendsRowProps {
+  /**
+   * AI-authored one-sentence annotations, keyed by metric. Optional —
+   * legacy advisor payloads (pre-PROMPT_VERSION 4.20.1) won't carry
+   * the field.
+   */
+  annotations?: {
+    bp?: string | null;
+    weight?: string | null;
+    mood?: string | null;
+  } | null;
+  /**
+   * Optional per-metric confidence bands surfaced as small chips below
+   * each annotation. When omitted, the annotation renders without a
+   * chip.
+   */
+  confidence?: {
+    bp?: TrendAnnotationConfidenceBand;
+    weight?: TrendAnnotationConfidenceBand;
+    mood?: TrendAnnotationConfidenceBand;
+  };
+}
+
+export function TrendsRow({ annotations, confidence }: TrendsRowProps) {
+  const { t } = useTranslations();
+  const bpAnnotation = annotations?.bp ?? null;
+  const weightAnnotation = annotations?.weight ?? null;
+  const moodAnnotation = annotations?.mood ?? null;
+
+  return (
+    <section
+      data-slot="trends-row"
+      aria-label={t("insights.trendsRow.title")}
+      className="space-y-3"
+    >
+      <div className="flex items-baseline justify-between">
+        <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold">
+          {t("insights.trendsRow.title")}
+        </h2>
+        <p className="text-muted-foreground text-xs">
+          {t("insights.trendsRow.subtitle")}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-4 md:grid-cols-3">
+        <div data-slot="trends-row-card" data-metric="bp" className="space-y-2">
+          <HealthChart
+            types={["BLOOD_PRESSURE_SYS", "BLOOD_PRESSURE_DIA"]}
+            title={t("charts.bloodPressure")}
+            colors={["#ff79c6", "#8be9fd"]}
+            unit="mmHg"
+            yAxisUnit="Hg"
+            mini
+          />
+          <TrendAnnotation
+            metric="bp"
+            annotation={bpAnnotation}
+            confidence={confidence?.bp}
+          />
+        </div>
+        <div
+          data-slot="trends-row-card"
+          data-metric="weight"
+          className="space-y-2"
+        >
+          <HealthChart
+            types={["WEIGHT"]}
+            title={t("charts.weight")}
+            colors={["#bd93f9"]}
+            unit="kg"
+            mini
+          />
+          <TrendAnnotation
+            metric="weight"
+            annotation={weightAnnotation}
+            confidence={confidence?.weight}
+          />
+        </div>
+        <div
+          data-slot="trends-row-card"
+          data-metric="mood"
+          className="space-y-2"
+        >
+          <MoodChart title={t("charts.mood")} mini />
+          <TrendAnnotation
+            metric="mood"
+            annotation={moodAnnotation}
+            confidence={confidence?.mood}
+          />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+  );
+}