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feat(scripts): import documents from Paperless-ngx and Papra
A single dependency-free Node 22 script that copies tagged documents from Paperless-ngx (REST, original files) or Papra (API key, /file) into the vault through a document token. Serial, one file in memory, waits on 429 Retry-After, and resumable through the server's source-key dedup. Supports --since, --kind / --kind-map, --dry-run with sizes, and holds back automatic AI reading unless --ai-read is given. Refs #1038
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/**
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* `scripts/import-documents.mjs` against recorded-shape fixtures of the two
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* source APIs and a stand-in HealthLog, all on local HTTP servers.
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*
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* The fixtures are the shapes the script depends on (Paperless-ngx API v10
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* pagination, tag and document-type lookups, `?original=true` downloads;
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* Papra's organization-scoped document list, tags and `/file`), so a change
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* on either side shows up here as a fixture to refresh rather than as a user
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* report. The HealthLog stand-in answers the upload contract the real route
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* speaks: 201, 200 duplicate, 200 deleted, 413, 429 with Retry-After, 403
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* `module.disabled`.
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*/
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import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
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import { createServer, type IncomingMessage, type Server } from "node:http";
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import type { AddressInfo } from "node:net";
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import { join } from "node:path";
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import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
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const SCRIPT = join(process.cwd(), "scripts/import-documents.mjs");
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const PDF = Buffer.from("%PDF-1.7\n%fixture\n%%EOF\n");
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const servers: Server[] = [];
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afterEach(async () => {
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await Promise.all(
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servers.splice(0).map((s) => new Promise((r) => s.close(() => r(null)))),
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);
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});
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type Handler = (
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req: IncomingMessage,
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url: URL,
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body: Buffer,
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) => Promise<{
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status: number;
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json?: unknown;
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bytes?: Buffer;
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headers?: Record<string, string>;
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}>;
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async function serve(handler: Handler): Promise<string> {
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const server = createServer(async (req, res) => {
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const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
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for await (const c of req) chunks.push(c as Buffer);
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const url = new URL(req.url ?? "/", "http://localhost");
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const r = await handler(req, url, Buffer.concat(chunks));
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const headers: Record<string, string> = { ...(r.headers ?? {}) };
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if (r.json !== undefined) headers["content-type"] = "application/json";
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res.writeHead(r.status, headers);
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res.end(r.json !== undefined ? JSON.stringify(r.json) : (r.bytes ?? ""));
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});
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servers.push(server);
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await new Promise<void>((r) => server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => r()));
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return `http://127.0.0.1:${(server.address() as AddressInfo).port}`;
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}
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function runScript(
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args: string[],
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env: Record<string, string>,
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): Promise<{ code: number | null; stdout: string; stderr: string }> {
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return new Promise((resolve) => {
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const child = spawn(process.execPath, [SCRIPT, ...args], {
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env: { PATH: process.env.PATH ?? "", ...env },
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});
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let stdout = "";
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let stderr = "";
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child.stdout.on("data", (d) => (stdout += d));
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child.stderr.on("data", (d) => (stderr += d));
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child.on("close", (code) => resolve({ code, stdout, stderr }));
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});
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}
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interface Received {
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auth: string | undefined;
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fields: Record<string, string>;
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filename: string | null;
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size: number;
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}
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/**
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* A HealthLog stand-in. Keys stored documents by source key the way the real
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* route does, answers the first upload with a 429, and refuses keys listed as
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* deleted or too large.
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*/
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async function healthlog(
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opts: {
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deleted?: string[];
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tooLarge?: string[];
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moduleOff?: boolean;
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} = {},
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) {
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const stored = new Set<string>();
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const received: Received[] = [];
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let throttled = false;
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const url = await serve(async (req, url, body) => {
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if (url.pathname !== "/api/documents/inbound" || req.method !== "POST") {
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return { status: 404, json: { data: null, error: "Not found" } };
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}
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if (opts.moduleOff) {
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return {
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status: 403,
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json: {
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data: null,
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error: 'Module "inboundDocuments" is not enabled',
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meta: { errorCode: "module.disabled" },
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},
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};
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}
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if (!throttled) {
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throttled = true;
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return {
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status: 429,
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headers: { "retry-after": "0" },
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json: {
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data: null,
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error: "Too many uploads.",
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meta: { errorCode: "documents.inbound.rateLimited" },
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},
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};
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}
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const form = await new Response(body, {
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headers: { "content-type": req.headers["content-type"] ?? "" },
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}).formData();
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const fields: Record<string, string> = {};
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let filename: string | null = null;
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let size = 0;
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for (const [k, v] of form.entries()) {
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if (typeof v === "string") fields[k] = v;
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else {
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filename = v.name;
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size = v.size;
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}
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}
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received.push({ auth: req.headers.authorization, fields, filename, size });
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const key = `${fields.sourceSystem}:${fields.sourceId}`;
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if (opts.tooLarge?.includes(key)) {
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return {
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status: 413,
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json: {
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data: null,
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error: "File is too large.",
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meta: { reason: "fileTooLarge", maxFileBytes: 26_214_400 },
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},
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};
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}
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if (opts.deleted?.includes(key)) {
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return {
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status: 200,
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json: {
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data: { id: null, duplicate: true, deleted: true },
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error: null,
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meta: { duplicate: true, deleted: true },
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},
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};
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}
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if (stored.has(key)) {
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return {
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status: 200,
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json: {
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data: { id: key, duplicate: true },
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error: null,
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meta: { duplicate: true },
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},
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};
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}
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stored.add(key);
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return {
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status: 201,
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json: { data: { id: key, duplicate: false }, error: null },
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};
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});
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return { url, received };
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}
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/** Paperless-ngx v10 stand-in: two pages of documents, one outside the tag. */
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async function paperless() {
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const seen: { path: string; auth?: string; accept?: string }[] = [];
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const url = await serve(async (req, url) => {
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seen.push({
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path: url.pathname + url.search,
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auth: req.headers.authorization,
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accept: req.headers.accept,
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});
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const base = `http://${req.headers.host}`;
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if (url.pathname === "/api/tags/") {
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return {
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status: 200,
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json: {
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count: 1,
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next: null,
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results: [{ id: 7, name: "HealthLog" }],
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},
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};
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}
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if (url.pathname === "/api/document_types/") {
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return {
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status: 200,
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json: { count: 1, next: null, results: [{ id: 3, name: "Labor" }] },
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};
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}
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if (url.pathname === "/api/documents/") {
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if (url.searchParams.get("page") === "2") {
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return {
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status: 200,
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json: {
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count: 3,
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next: null,
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results: [
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{
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id: 3,
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title: "Car insurance",
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created: "2024-05-01",
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added: "2024-05-02T10:00:00Z",
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tags: [9],
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document_type: null,
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original_file_name: "car.pdf",
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},
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],
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},
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};
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}
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const next = new URL(url.toString(), base);
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next.searchParams.set("page", "2");
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return {
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status: 200,
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json: {
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count: 3,
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// Deliberately another origin, as behind a reverse proxy.
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next: `https://paperless.internal${next.pathname}${next.search}`,
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results: [
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{
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id: 1,
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title: "Blutbild März",
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created: "2024-03-05",
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added: "2024-03-06T08:00:00Z",
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tags: [7],
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document_type: 3,
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original_file_name: "blutbild.pdf",
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},
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{
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id: 2,
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title: "Arztbrief",
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created: null,
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added: "2024-04-01T09:30:00Z",
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tags: [7],
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document_type: null,
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original_file_name: "brief.pdf",
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},
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],
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},
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};
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}
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const download = /^\/api\/documents\/(\d+)\/download\/$/.exec(url.pathname);
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if (download) {
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return {
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status: 200,
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bytes: PDF,
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headers: {
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"content-type": "application/pdf",
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"content-disposition": `attachment; filename="doc-${download[1]}.pdf"`,
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},
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};
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}
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const metadata = /^\/api\/documents\/(\d+)\/metadata\/$/.exec(url.pathname);
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if (metadata) {
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return { status: 200, json: { original_size: 1_048_576 } };
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}
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return { status: 404, json: { detail: "Not found." } };
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});
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return { url, seen };
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}
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/** Papra stand-in: one organization, a tag, three documents. */
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async function papra() {
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const seen: { path: string; auth?: string }[] = [];
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const url = await serve(async (req, url) => {
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seen.push({
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path: url.pathname + url.search,
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auth: req.headers.authorization,
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});
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const org = "/api/organizations/org_1";
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if (url.pathname === `${org}/tags`) {
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return {
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status: 200,
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json: {
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tags: [
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{ id: "tag_h", name: "Health" },
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{ id: "tag_l", name: "Lab" },
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],
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},
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};
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}
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if (url.pathname === `${org}/documents`) {
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return {
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status: 200,
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json: {
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documentsCount: 3,
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documents: [
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{
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id: "doc_a",
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name: "Impfpass.pdf",
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originalName: "impfpass.pdf",
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originalSize: 2048,
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createdAt: "2025-01-10T12:00:00.000Z",
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documentDate: "2019-06-01",
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tags: [{ id: "tag_h", name: "Health" }],
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},
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{
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id: "doc_b",
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name: "Labor.pdf",
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originalName: "labor.pdf",
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originalSize: 4096,
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createdAt: "2025-02-10T12:00:00.000Z",
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tags: [
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{ id: "tag_h", name: "Health" },
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{ id: "tag_l", name: "Lab" },
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],
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},
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{
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id: "doc_old",
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name: "Old.pdf",
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originalName: "old.pdf",
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originalSize: 100,
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createdAt: "2015-02-10T12:00:00.000Z",
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documentDate: "2015-02-10",
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tags: [{ id: "tag_h", name: "Health" }],
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},
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],
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},
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};
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}
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if (
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/^\/api\/organizations\/org_1\/documents\/[\w]+\/file$/.test(url.pathname)
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) {
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return {
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status: 200,
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bytes: PDF,
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headers: { "content-type": "application/pdf" },
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};
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}
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return { status: 404, json: { error: "not found" } };
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});
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return { url, seen };
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}
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describe("import-documents.mjs — Paperless-ngx", () => {
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it("imports the tagged documents with their title, date, kind and source key", async () => {
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const hl = await healthlog();
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const pl = await paperless();
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const env = { HEALTHLOG_TOKEN: "hlk_test", PAPERLESS_TOKEN: "pl_test" };
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const args = [
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"paperless",
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"--paperless-url",
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pl.url,
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"--healthlog-url",
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hl.url,
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"--tag",
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"HealthLog",
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"--kind-map",
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"Labor=LAB_RESULT",
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];
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const first = await runScript(args, env);
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expect(first.stderr).toBe("");
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expect(first.code).toBe(0);
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// The first upload met a 429 and was sent again, not dropped.
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expect(hl.received).toHaveLength(2);
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expect(hl.received[0]).toMatchObject({
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auth: "Bearer hlk_test",
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filename: "blutbild.pdf",
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size: PDF.byteLength,
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fields: {
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title: "Blutbild März",
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documentDate: "2024-03-05",
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kind: "LAB_RESULT",
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sourceSystem: "PAPERLESS",
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sourceId: "1",
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aiRead: "defer",
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},
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});
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// No created date: filed under the day it was added, and said so.
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expect(hl.received[1].fields.documentDate).toBe("2024-04-01");
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expect(hl.received[1].fields.kind).toBeUndefined();
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expect(first.stdout).toMatch(/Imported: 2/);
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expect(first.stdout).toMatch(/filed under the day it was added/);
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expect(first.stdout).toMatch(/without automatic AI reading/);
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// The API contract the script leans on.
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const docs = pl.seen.filter((s) => s.path.startsWith("/api/documents/?"));
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expect(docs[0].path).toContain("tags__id__all=7");
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expect(docs[0].accept).toBe("application/json; version=10");
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expect(docs[0].auth).toBe("Token pl_test");
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// `next` was followed on the source's own origin.
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expect(docs[1].path).toContain("page=2");
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expect(
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pl.seen.filter((s) => s.path.includes("/download/")).map((s) => s.path),
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).toEqual([
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"/api/documents/1/download/?original=true",
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"/api/documents/2/download/?original=true",
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]);
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// A second run changes nothing: HealthLog answers duplicate for both.
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const second = await runScript(args, env);
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expect(second.code).toBe(0);
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expect(second.stdout).toMatch(/Imported: 0/);
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expect(second.stdout).toMatch(/Already in HealthLog: 2/);
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});
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it("leaves a document deleted in HealthLog alone", async () => {
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const hl = await healthlog({ deleted: ["PAPERLESS:2"] });
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const pl = await paperless();
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const res = await runScript(
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[
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"paperless",
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"--paperless-url",
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pl.url,
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"--healthlog-url",
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hl.url,
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"--tag",
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"healthlog",
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],
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{ HEALTHLOG_TOKEN: "hlk_test", PAPERLESS_TOKEN: "pl_test" },
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);
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expect(res.code).toBe(0);
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expect(res.stdout).toMatch(/Imported: 1/);
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expect(res.stdout).toMatch(/Deleted in HealthLog, left alone: 1/);
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});
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it("stops with a plain instruction when the vault is switched off", async () => {
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const hl = await healthlog({ moduleOff: true });
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const pl = await paperless();
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const res = await runScript(
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["paperless", "--paperless-url", pl.url, "--healthlog-url", hl.url],
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{ HEALTHLOG_TOKEN: "hlk_test", PAPERLESS_TOKEN: "pl_test" },
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);
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expect(res.code).toBe(1);
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expect(res.stderr).toMatch(/Turn on Documents in Settings/);
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});
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it("lists sizes on a dry run and sends nothing", async () => {
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const pl = await paperless();
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const res = await runScript(
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[
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"paperless",
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"--paperless-url",
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pl.url,
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"--tag",
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"HealthLog",
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"--dry-run",
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],
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{ PAPERLESS_TOKEN: "pl_test" },
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);
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expect(res.code).toBe(0);
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expect(res.stdout).toMatch(
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/2 document\(s\) would be imported, about 2\.0 MB/,
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);
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expect(pl.seen.some((s) => s.path.includes("/download/"))).toBe(false);
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||||
});
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||||
it("refuses to start without a HealthLog token", async () => {
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const res = await runScript(
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[
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"paperless",
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||||
"--paperless-url",
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||||
"http://x",
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||||
"--healthlog-url",
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||||
"http://y",
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||||
],
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{ PAPERLESS_TOKEN: "pl_test" },
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||||
);
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expect(res.code).toBe(2);
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expect(res.stderr).toMatch(/HEALTHLOG_TOKEN is not set/);
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||||
});
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||||
|
||||
it("names a missing tag instead of importing everything", async () => {
|
||||
const pl = await paperless();
|
||||
const res = await runScript(
|
||||
["paperless", "--paperless-url", pl.url, "--tag", "Nope", "--dry-run"],
|
||||
{ PAPERLESS_TOKEN: "pl_test" },
|
||||
);
|
||||
expect(res.code).toBe(1);
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
describe("import-documents.mjs — Papra", () => {
|
||||
it("imports by tag since a date, and skips what HealthLog refuses as too large", async () => {
|
||||
const hl = await healthlog({ tooLarge: ["PAPRA:doc_b"] });
|
||||
const pp = await papra();
|
||||
const res = await runScript(
|
||||
[
|
||||
"papra",
|
||||
"--papra-url",
|
||||
pp.url,
|
||||
"--papra-org",
|
||||
"org_1",
|
||||
"--healthlog-url",
|
||||
hl.url,
|
||||
"--tag",
|
||||
"Health",
|
||||
"--since",
|
||||
"2016-01-01",
|
||||
"--kind-map",
|
||||
"Lab=LAB_RESULT",
|
||||
"--ai-read",
|
||||
],
|
||||
{ HEALTHLOG_TOKEN: "hlk_test", PAPRA_TOKEN: "pp_test" },
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
// Exit 3: finished, with at least one document skipped.
|
||||
expect(res.code).toBe(3);
|
||||
const sent = hl.received.map((r) => r.fields);
|
||||
expect(sent).toHaveLength(2);
|
||||
expect(sent[0]).toMatchObject({
|
||||
title: "Impfpass",
|
||||
documentDate: "2019-06-01",
|
||||
sourceSystem: "PAPRA",
|
||||
sourceId: "doc_a",
|
||||
});
|
||||
// --ai-read: no deferral field at all.
|
||||
expect(sent[0].aiRead).toBeUndefined();
|
||||
expect(sent[1]).toMatchObject({ sourceId: "doc_b", kind: "LAB_RESULT" });
|
||||
// doc_old is before --since and never downloaded.
|
||||
expect(pp.seen.some((s) => s.path.includes("doc_old"))).toBe(false);
|
||||
expect(pp.seen.find((s) => s.path.includes("/documents?"))?.path).toContain(
|
||||
"searchQuery=tag%3AHealth",
|
||||
);
|
||||
expect(pp.seen[0].auth).toBe("Bearer pp_test");
|
||||
expect(res.stdout).toMatch(/Imported: 1/);
|
||||
expect(res.stdout).toMatch(/Skipped: 1/);
|
||||
expect(res.stdout).toMatch(/larger than HealthLog accepts/);
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
Reference in new issue
Block a user